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基于物联网的激光侦听装置

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硬件设计采用ESP32 单片机为核心,采用Ⅳ变换电路、高增益放大电路、噪声滤除电路以及PCM编码电路,实现了激光信号的接收、放大、去噪和解调等功能,恢复出原始的语音信号.通过PCM语音编码技术,利用ESP32 单片机控制编码器对恢复出的语音信号进行模数变换,采用MQTT协议上传至云服务器进行处理.软件部分以MQTT云服务器为核心,采用Python语言编程.接收数字音频信息后,实现语音的播放.并配合自制的GUI界面,利用语音识别技术和关键字摘要提取技术,实现了语音信号转文本以及生成摘要报告等功能.经过实践测试表明,该设备数据传输便捷、装置灵活小巧、非接触、无痕迹、且可以系统部署到更广泛的区域和环境中,非常适合于行动人员对于重点场所的侦听需求.
New Development of Traditional Laser Listening Technology in the Internet of Things Era
The hardware design adopts the ESP32 microcontroller as the core,and uses Ⅳ conversion circuit,high gain amplification circuit,noise filtering circuit,and PCM encoding circuit to achieve the functions of receiv-ing,amplifying,denoising,and demodulation of laser signals,and restore the original voice signal.Using PCM speech encoding technology,the ESP32 microcontroller is used to control the encoder to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the recovered speech signal,and the MQTT protocol is used to upload it to the cloud server for pro-cessing.The software is centered around MQTT cloud servers and programmed using PYTHON language.After re-ceiving digital audio information,voice playback is achieved.And in conjunction with a self-made GUI interface,speech recognition technology and keyword abstract extraction technology are utilized to achieve functions such as converting speech signals into text and generating summary reports.After practical testing,it shows that the device has convenient data transmission,flexible and compact devices,non-contact,traceless,and can be systematically deployed to a wider range of areas and environments,making it very suitable for the monitoring needs of action per-sonnel in key locations.

laserPCM encodingMQTT Protocolspeech recognitionkeyword extraction

李凯波、李鑫、张显才

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空军预警学院,湖北 武汉 430019

激光 PCM编码 MQTT协议 语音识别 关键字提取

2024

山西电子技术
山西省电子工业科学研究院 山西省电子学会

山西电子技术

影响因子:0.197
ISSN:1674-4578
年,卷(期):2024.(3)