首页|铝合金变直径管材旋弯渐进成形规律有限元模拟研究

铝合金变直径管材旋弯渐进成形规律有限元模拟研究

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研究设计了一种用于旋弯渐进成形的双辊柔性弯曲模,其可对管材施加较强周向约束,且成形中可自适应转动.相比传统圆弧型单辊弯曲模,新型双辊柔性弯曲模能够有效降低旋弯渐进成形弯曲力,提高成形稳定性,并抑制管材截面畸变.在此基础上,建立了铝合金管材旋弯渐进成形-回弹全过程有限元模型,并通过与柔性弯曲成形对比,分析获得了旋弯变形耦合对成形结果的影响规律,发现在旋压基础上引入弯曲工步,会引起一定程度的截面变形和壁厚不均匀现象;在弯曲基础上引入旋压工步,会减小弯曲段截面变形量,增加内外脊线壁厚差异,加剧起皱风险,减小成形后的回弹变形.
Study on spinning-bending incremental forming characteristics of aluminum alloy variable-diameter tube by FE simulation
A double-roller flexible bending die for the spinning-bending incremental forming was designed,which can apply circumferen-tial restraint to the tube and enable adaptive rotation during the forming process.Compared with the traditional circular type single-roller bending die,the new type of double-roller flexible bending die can effectively reduce the bending force,improve the forming stability and suppress the cross-section deformation of the tube.On these bases,the whole-process finite element model for the spinning-bending incre-mental forming of aluminum alloy tube was established.By comparing with flexible bending forming,the coupling effect laws of spinning-bending deformation on the forming results were analyzed.It is found that the introduction of bending step on the basis of spinning causes a certain degree of cross-section deformation and uneven wall thickness.The introduction of spinning step on the basis of bending reduces the cross-section deformation of the bending section,increase the difference between the intrados and extrados wall thickness,increase wrinkling tendency,and reduce the springback after forming.

variable-diameter bend tubespinning-bending incremental formingdie designforming law

高鹏飞、詹梅、李新顺、陈路林、白丹妮、龚熠莉

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西北工业大学材料学院陕西省高性能精确成形技术与装备重点实验室,陕西西安 710072

变直径弯曲管材 旋弯渐进成形 模具设计 成形规律

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金重点资助项目国家科技重大专项国家自然科学基金资助项目

2020YFA071110052005412J2019-Ⅶ-0014-015452375381

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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