首页|无模无铆连接接头的塑性变形行为及工艺参数研究

无模无铆连接接头的塑性变形行为及工艺参数研究

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为克服传统无铆连接工艺模具结构复杂、对中要求高等不足,提出了一种新型无模无铆连接工艺,并针对2 mm厚AA5052-H32铝合金板材开展了无模无铆接头塑性变形行为及工艺参数的研究.通过单轴拉伸实验和参数拟合获取了铝合金材料模型,并以此为材料数据建立了无模无铆接头成形过程有限元模型.此外,还分析了成形过程中板料的等效塑性应变、等效应力和材料流动情况,研究了冲头工艺参数对接头塑性变形行为的影响规律.实验与仿真结果表明,所建立的有限元模型具有较好的精度,可以有效预测接头的成形过程,接头的颈部厚度、互锁值和凸起高度的预测误差均在10%以内,分别为9.4%、1.8%和0.1%;冲头直径、冲头圆角半径、冲头高度和冲头拔模斜度4种冲头工艺参数对接头的塑性变形行为和最终的接头形状有重要影响.
Research on plastic deformation behaviors and process parameters of dieless clinching joints
To overcome the shortcomings of complex die structure and high alignment requirements of traditional clinching joining process,a new type of dieless clinching joining connection process was proposed.The plastic deformation behaviors and process parameters of dieless clinching joints of AA5052-H32 aluminum alloy sheet with thickness of 2 mm were investigated.The material model of alumi-num alloy was obtained by uniaxial tensile experiment and parameters fitting,based on this material data,the finite element model of the forming process of dieless clinching joints was built.In addition,the equivalent plastic strain,equivalent stress,and material flow of the sheet metal during the forming process were analyzed,and the effect laws of the punch process parameters on the plastic deformation be-haviors of joints were investigated.The experimental and simulation results show that the established finite element model has good accura-cy and can effectively predict the joints forming process.The prediction errors of neck thickness,interlock value and bulge height of the joints are all within 10%,which are 9.4%,1.8%and 0.1%,respectively.The four punch process parameters,namely punch diameter,punch fillet radius,punch height and punch draft slope,have important effects on the plastic deformation behaviors and the final shape of the joints.

dieless clinchingAA5052-H32 aluminum alloyplastic deformationnumerical simulation

欧阳潇、秦登林、赵升吨、陈超

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中南大学轻合金研究院,湖南长沙 410083

中南大学极端服役性能精准制造全国重点实验室,湖南长沙 410083

西安交通大学机械工程学院,陕西西安 710049

无模无铆 AA5052-H32铝合金 塑性变形 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目湖南省自然科学基金优秀青年学者项目中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目

522753982021JJ200592023ZZTS0625

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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