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多向镦拔2219铝合金硬质相形貌观测与分析

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为进一步优化2219铝合金的力学性能,采用多向镦拔工艺改善2219铝合金中硬质相形貌.随着累积变形量增加到7.9,硬质相面积占比从9.66%降低为7.37%;并且其中长径比大于3的硬质相占比由初始的83.15%降低到34.23%.基于应变梯度理论建立了长椭球硬质相的细观模型,考虑到硬质相尺度效应,当其长径比从1增加到8时,应力集中系数从3.17增大为11.67;随着变形量的增加,硬质相的尺度效应逐渐弱化.通过多向镦拔实验证明了其可以有效改善硬质相形貌;将实验结果与计算结果进行对比,证明了应变梯度理论应用于2219铝合金硬质相分析的可行性.
Morphology observation and analysis of hard phase of 2219 aluminum alloy with multi-directional upsetting and stretching
To further optimize the mechanical properties of 2219 aluminum alloy,the multi-directional upsetting and stretching process was used to improve the hard phase morphologies of 2219 aluminum alloy.As the cumulative deformation amount increases to 7.9,the ar-ea percentage of hard phase decreases from 9.66%to 7.37%,and the percentage of hard phase with the length-to-diameter ratio greater than 3 decreases from the initial 83.15%to 34.23%.Based on the strain gradient theory,the micro-model of the long elliptical hard phase was established.Considering the scale effect of hard phase,the stress concentration coefficient increases from 3.17 to 11.67 when the length-to-diameter ratio increases from 1 to 8.With the increase of deformation amount,the scale effect of hard phase gradually weak-ens.The multi-directional upsetting and stretching experiment proves that it can improve the hard phase morphologies effectively.By com-paring the experimental results with the calculated results,the feasibility of applying strain gradient theory to hard phase analysis of 2219 aluminum alloy was proved.

2219 aluminum alloymulti-directional upsetting and stretchinghard phasemicromechanics

兰箭、杜诺、付兴宇、张世超

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武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 430070

2219铝合金 多向镦拔 硬质相 细观力学

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51975439

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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