塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :91-96.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.02.012

搅拌摩擦加工CuCr30合金微观组织及电弧烧蚀性能研究

Study on microstructure and arc ablation performance of CuCr30 alloy prepared by friction stir processing

谢海瑞 刘强 王文 张宇烨 张婷 王快社
塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(2) :91-96.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.02.012

搅拌摩擦加工CuCr30合金微观组织及电弧烧蚀性能研究

Study on microstructure and arc ablation performance of CuCr30 alloy prepared by friction stir processing

谢海瑞 1刘强 1王文 1张宇烨 1张婷 1王快社1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院功能材料加工国家地方联合工程研究中心,陕西西安 710055
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摘要

首次采用搅拌摩擦加工(FSP)对CuCr30合金进行了加工,对比研究了 FSP前后CuCr30合金的微观组织和电弧烧蚀性能.结果表明,母材中,Cu、Cr两相晶粒尺寸分别为3.56~34.16μm和4.77~32.36 pm;FSP后,Cu、Cr两相晶粒尺寸分别细化为40~500 nm和50~329 nm.经过30次和100次击穿实验后,FSP试样的质量损失比母材分别降低了 77.8%和39.2%.击穿100次后,母材和FSP试样的烧蚀面积分别为6.91和8.01mm2,表明FSP试样中细化的Cr相分散了电弧能量,使得烧蚀区域均匀、分散,从而提高了 CuCr30合金的电弧烧蚀性能.

Abstract

CuCr30 alloy was processed by friction stir processing(FSP)for the first time.The comparative study of microstructure and arc ablation performance of CuCr30 alloy before and after FSP was carried out.The results show that the grain sizes of Cu and Cr phases in base metal are 3.56-34.16 μm and 4.77-32.36 μm,respectively.After FSP,the grain sizes of Cu and Cr phases are refined to 40-500 nm and 50-329 nm,respectively.Compared with the base metal,the mass loss of the FSP samples after 30 and 100 times of vacuum breakdown experiments is reduced by 77.8%and 39.2%,respectively.The ablation areas of the base metal and FSP samples after 100 times of vacu-um breakdown experiments are 6.91 and 8.01 mm2,respectively,which indicates that the refined Cr phase in the FSP samples disperses the arc energy,resulting in the ablation area being uniform and scattered,and thus improving the arc ablation performance of CuCr30 alloy.

关键词

CuCr30合金/搅拌摩擦加工/微观组织/电弧烧蚀性能

Key words

CuCr30 alloy/friction stir processing/microstructure/arc ablation performance

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基金项目

西安市先进制造业技术攻关项目(21XJZZ0033)

国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金资助项目(52222410)

陕西省杰出青年科学基金资助项目(2022JC-24)

出版年

2024
塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
参考文献量14
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