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一种方便工程应用的铝合金板非比例加载成形极限判据

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在深入分析比例和非比例加载路径下板料达到成形极限时的厚度减薄率基础上,提出了一种基于厚度减薄率的成形极限判据.针对5086和6111T4两种铝合金板,通过拟合线性加载路径下不同应变比与厚度减薄率之间的关系曲线,绘制出成形极限厚度减薄率图,并预测了复杂加载路径下的成形极限图.结果表明,基于厚度减薄率的成形极限判据能够合理预测不同加载路径下成形极限曲线的移动方向.在一定的预应变范围内,成形极限厚度减薄率图不受加载路径的影响,但当超过这个范围时,成形极限厚度减薄率图仍然表现出对加载路径的依赖性.因此在工业生产中,成形极限厚度减薄率图适合作为加载路径中不包含大预应变的成形极限判据,否则仍需要考虑加载路径对成形极限的影响.
A forming limit criterion with non-proportional loading of aluminum alloy sheet for convenient engineering application
On the basis of in-depth analysis of thickness thinning rate of sheet metal reaching the forming limit under proportional and non-proportional loading paths,a forming limit criterion based on the thickness thinning rate was proposed.For 5086 and 6111T4 alumi-num alloy sheets,the forming limit thickness thinning rate diagrams were drawn by fitting the relationship curves between different strain ratios and thickness thinning rates under the linear loading paths,and the forming limit diagrams under the complex loading paths were predicted.The results show that the forming limit criterion based on thickness thinning rate can reasonably predict the movement direction of the forming limit curves under different loading paths.Within a certain pre-strain range,the forming limit thickness thinning rate dia-grams are not affected by the loading paths,but when it exceeds this range,the forming limit thickness thinning rate diagrams still show dependence on the loading paths.Therefore,in industrial production,the forming limit thickness thinning rate diagram is suitable as the forming limit criterion in the loading path without large pre-strain,otherwise the influence of the loading path on the forming limit still needs to be considered.

forming limitthickness thinning rateproportional loadingnon-proportional loadingconstitutive model

阎昱、许瀚中、王海波、王飞

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北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院,北京 100144

成形极限 厚度减薄率 比例加载 非比例加载 本构模型

北京市教委-市基金委联合资助项目北京市属高等学校青年拔尖人才培育计划

KZ200010009041CIT&TCD201704014

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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