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金属材料的晶体建模方法及有限元数值模拟

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以AA7075-T6材料为研究对象,通过对广泛应用的3种建模方法进行比较研究,分析其晶粒及晶界表征特点.利用Python语言将3种建模方法无缝集成到Abaqus软件,实现晶体模型的参数化建模.基于该软件建立3种晶体有限元模型并进行数值模拟研究.结果表明,在相同设置条件下,模型中的晶粒尺寸越均匀,晶粒的面积分布曲线越趋于正态分布,并且晶界内聚力单元损伤过程演化的进展越快;模型边界附近小晶粒分布越多,裂纹出现的可能性越大,不同晶体模型的内聚力单元在相同的损伤参数下受晶粒尺寸的影响呈现不同的演化规律;晶界单元附近的晶粒单元在拉伸断裂时呈现与实验结果一致的塑性演化规律,并且其损伤演化速度与内聚力单元损伤的速度有关.
Crystal modeling methods and finite element numerical simulation of metal materials
The AA7075-T6 material was selected as the research object,and its grain and grain boundary characterization characteristics were analyzed by comparing three widely used modeling methods.Three modeling methods were seamlessly integrated into Abaqus software using Python language,and parametric modeling of crystal models was implemented.Three crystal finite element models were established and numerically simulated using this software.The results show that under the same setting conditions the more uniform the grain size in the model is,the more normal the area distribution curve of the grain tends to be,and the faster the evolution of the damage process of the cohesive unit at the grain boundaries.The more the small grains distributed near the boundary,the more likely the cracks appear.The cohesive force units of different crystal models exhibit different evolution patterns under the same damage parameters influenced by grain size.The grain units near the grain boundary units exhibit plastic evolution laws consistent with the experimental results during tensile fracture,and their damage evolution speeds are related to the damage speeds in the cohesive unit.

crystal modelingAbaqussecondary developmentnumerical simulation

方学彬、李贵、许成

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武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

武汉科技大学精密制造研究院,湖北武汉 430081

晶体建模 Abaqus 二次开发 数值模拟

华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室开放基金

P2020-019

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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