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表面形貌对铝/镁热轧复合结合强度的影响

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选用5052铝合金与AZ31B镁合金作为复合材料进行热轧复合,研究表面形貌对铝/镁热轧复合结合强度的影响.在热轧复合前使用不同直径钢丝刷对板材表面进行打磨处理,通过单向拉伸实验、扫描电镜以及激光共聚焦显微镜对打磨处理后板材的表面状态和形貌进行测试和观察.然后使用热轧复合法在25%、35%和45%压下率下轧制制备出铝/镁复合板并通过万能试验机、扫描电镜、X射线能谱仪对复合板的结合强度、微观形貌和元素分布进行测试和观察.最后通过轧卡和剥离实验对45%压下率不同直径钢丝刷打磨处理条件下铝/镁热轧复合过程中板材表面形貌的变化进行观察.结果表明,不同直径钢丝刷打磨处理仅改变了板材的表面形貌,未使板材表面形成硬质层.在25%和35%压下率下,铝/镁复合板的结合强度随着钢丝刷直径的增加而增加,但当压下率达到45%后,随着钢丝刷直径的改变,铝/镁复合板的结合强度稳定在71.2 MPa左右.通过改变板材表面形貌可以使铝合金和镁合金在低压下率下实现良好结合,但当压下率达到45%之后,板材表面形貌的变化不会再对铝/镁复合板的结合强度产生明显影响.
Effect of surface morphology on bonding strength of Al/Mg hot rolled composite
5052 aluminum alloy and AZ31B magnesium alloy were selected as composites for hot rolled composite,and the effects of sur-face morphology on the bonding strength of Al/Mg hot rolled composite were studied.The surface of the plates was polished by wire brush with different diameters before hot rolled composite.The surface state and morphology of the plates after polishing were measured and ob-served by unidirectional tensile tests,scanning electron microscope and confocal laser scanning microscope.Then the Al/Mg composite plates were prepared though hot rolling composite method with reduction rates of 25%,35%and 45%.The bonding strength,microstruc-ture and element distribution of the composite plates were tested and observed by universal testing machine,scanning electron microscope and X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer.Finally,the surface morphology changes of Al/Mg hot rolled composite plates were observed by rolling stop experiment and peeling experiment under the condition of 45%reduction rate and with different diameters of wire brush.The results indicate that polishing treatment with different diameters of wire brush can only change the surface morphology of the plates,but not form the hard layer on the surface of the plates.With 25%and 35%reduction rates,the bonding strength of Al/Mg composite plates in-creases with the increase of wire brush diameter,but when the reduction rate reaches 45%,with the change of wire brush diameter,the bonding strength of Al/Mg composite plates is stable at about 71.2 MPa.By changing the surface morphology of the plates,aluminum al-loy and magnesium alloy can achieve good bonding with low reduction rate.However,when the reduction rate reaches 45%,there will not be an obvious effect on the bonding strength of the Al/Mg composite plates with the change of surface morphology of the plates.

Al/Mg composite platesurface morphologyhardened layerbonding strengthhot rolling

张文哲、朱加辉、郑阳、姜润五、余超、肖宏

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燕山大学国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066004

铝/镁复合板 表面形貌 硬化层 结合强度 热轧

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划河北省自然科学基金

52075472520042422018YFA0707300E2020203001

2024

塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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