塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(3) :200-205.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.03.023

汽车用铝合金在搅拌摩擦加工下的组织改性与力学性能分析

Microstructure modification and mechanical properties analysis of aluminum alloy for automobile with friction stir processing

高亚男 张全逾 魏彦杰 郑镭
塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(3) :200-205.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.03.023

汽车用铝合金在搅拌摩擦加工下的组织改性与力学性能分析

Microstructure modification and mechanical properties analysis of aluminum alloy for automobile with friction stir processing

高亚男 1张全逾 1魏彦杰 2郑镭3
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北石油职业技术大学汽车工程系,河北承德 067000
  • 2. 浙江万里扬股份有限公司变速箱事业部,浙江金华 321000
  • 3. 华北理工大学机械工程学院,河北唐山 063000
  • 折叠

摘要

探讨了搅拌摩擦加工对汽车用YL112铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果显示,经搅拌摩擦加工后,YL112铝合金的孔隙率明显降低,α-Al内部的树枝状结构遭受严重破坏,YL112铝合金中较大的第二相粒子和针状Si相得到有效分解.分解后的产物在搅拌摩擦加工的熔核区域均匀重分布,进而使YL112铝合金的微观结构得到细化.此外,搅拌摩擦加工显著提升了YL112铝合金的抗拉强度及断后伸长率.在低延展性及高孔隙率存在的区域,YL112铝合金容易发生断裂,而经过搅拌摩擦加工处理,YL112铝合金的微观组织被重组改善,最终展现出更优异的综合力学性能.

Abstract

The effects of friction stirring processing(FSP)on the microstructure and mechanical properties of YL112 aluminum alloy for automotive were investigated.The results show that the porosity of YL112 aluminum alloy is significantly reduced after friction stirring pro-cessing,the dendritic structure inside α-Al is severely damaged,and the larger second phase particles and the needle-like Si phase in YL112 aluminum alloy are decomposed effectively.The decomposed products are uniformly redistributed in the melting core region of fric-tion stirred processing,which refines the microstructure of YL112 aluminum alloy.In addition,the friction stir processing significantly in-creases the tensile strength and elongation after fracture of YL112 aluminum alloy.In the region with low ductility and high porosity,YL112 aluminum alloy is susceptible to fracture,and the microstructure of the YL112 aluminum alloy is restructuring after friction stir pro-cessing,the YL112 aluminum alloy shows superior comprehensive mechanical properties.

关键词

YL112铝合金/搅拌摩擦加工/显微组织/综合力学性能

Key words

YL112 aluminum alloy/friction stir processing/microstructure/comprehensive mechanical properties

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51075353)

河北省高等学校科学技术研究重点项目(ZD2016113)

出版年

2024
塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
参考文献量15
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