塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :48-54.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.05.006

穿透式自冲铆接接头成形工艺及力学性能

Forming process and mechanical properties of self-piercing-through riveting joint

秦怡歆 邢保英 张洪申 王玉涛 曾凯
塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :48-54.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.05.006

穿透式自冲铆接接头成形工艺及力学性能

Forming process and mechanical properties of self-piercing-through riveting joint

秦怡歆 1邢保英 1张洪申 1王玉涛 1曾凯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究穿透式自冲铆接工艺,建立了穿透式自冲铆接过程的有限元仿真模型,并开展了工艺试验研究,探究了铆钉长度和底板厚度对铝合金/聚碳酸酯异质穿透式自冲铆接接头力学性能的影响,分析了PC板的预热温度对铆接成形裂纹产生的影响.结果表明,穿透式自冲铆接工艺过程可分为压紧、刺穿上板、刺穿下板和成形4个阶段;穿透式自冲铆接接头的失效载荷和能量吸收值均随着铆钉长度和底板厚度的增加而增加;热处理不仅可以抑制裂纹的产生,还可以提高接头的力学性能,预热处理后接头的最大失效载荷相较于常温处理的试样提升了26.21%.

Abstract

To study the self-piercing-through riveting technology,the finite element simulation model of self-piercing-through riveting process was developed and the process experiments were carried out to explore the effect of rivet length and bottom plate thickness on me-chanical performance of aluminum/polycarbonate self-piercing-through riveting joint.The effect of preheating temperature of PC plate on the crack of riveting forming was analyzed.The results show that the process of self-piercing-through technology can be divided into four stages:pressing,piercing the upper plate,piercing the lower plate and forming.Both the failure load and energy absorption of the self-piercing-through riveting joint increase with the increase of the rivet length and the bottom plate thickness.Thermal treatment not only con-strains crack generation but also improves the mechanical properties of the joint.The maximum failure load of the joint after preheating treatment is increased by 26.21%compared with that of the specimen after normal temperature treatment.

关键词

穿透式自冲铆接接头/成形工艺/铆接工艺参数/力学性能

Key words

self-piercing-through riveting joint/forming process/riveting process parameters/mechanical property

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(5156502252065034)

出版年

2024
塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
参考文献量22
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