塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(7) :124-131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.07.016

基于数值模拟和双响应面的FSD-AM预热工艺参数优化

Parameters optimization of FSD-AM preheating process based on numerical simulation and dual response surface

朱海 刘琪 张剑 晏小龙 李砚峰
塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(7) :124-131.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.07.016

基于数值模拟和双响应面的FSD-AM预热工艺参数优化

Parameters optimization of FSD-AM preheating process based on numerical simulation and dual response surface

朱海 1刘琪 1张剑 1晏小龙 1李砚峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

为了实现摩擦表面沉积增材制造(FSD-AM)工艺预热阶段耗棒金属材料充分软化,形成均匀的温度场,以AA6061为耗棒、AA2024为基板,基于ABAQUS/Explicit建立了 FSD-AM三维完全热力耦合模型,采用双响应面方法对FSD-AM预热阶段的工艺参数进行了优化.通过单因素试验确定旋转速度、下压速度及预热时间的工艺窗口,利用Box-Behnken响应面法,以耗棒底端中心温度与其熔点的比值及耗棒底端中心温度与基板温度差的绝对值为双响应值进行工艺参数优化,采用优化的工艺参数,使耗棒在预热阶段得到充分软化,而且耗棒与基板的温度差较小,为稳定沉积阶段提供了良好的预热效果.

Abstract

To fully soften the consumable bar metal material in the preheating stage of the frictional surface deposition additive manufac-turing(FSD-AM)process and form a uniform temperature field,the three-dimensional complete thermodynamic coupling model of the FSD-AM was established based on ABAQUS/Explicit,with AA6061 as the consumable bar and AA2024 as the substrate.The dual re-sponse surface method was used to optimize the process parameters of FSD-AM in preheating stage.The process window of rotation speed,downward pressure speed and preheating time was determined through single factor test.Box-Behnken response surface method was used to optimize the process parameters by taking the ratio of the center temperature at the bottom of the consumption rod to its melting point and the absolute value of the difference between the center temperature at the bottom of the consumption rod and the substrate temperature as the double response values.By optimized process parameters,the consumable rod is fully softened in preheating stage,and the tempera-ture difference between the consumable rod and the substrate is small,which provides a good preheating effect for the stable deposition stage.

关键词

摩擦表面沉积增材制造/数值模拟/双响应面/预热工艺/温度场

Key words

FSD-AM/numerical simulation/dual response surface/preheating process/temperature field

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出版年

2024
塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
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