塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(7) :175-187.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.07.022

基于Voronoi法的120方坯拉矫过程微晶塑性演化数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation study on microcrystalline plastic evolution of 120 billet pulling and straightening process based on Voronoi method

邓双九 李昌 冯磊 韩兴
塑性工程学报2024,Vol.31Issue(7) :175-187.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2012.2024.07.022

基于Voronoi法的120方坯拉矫过程微晶塑性演化数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation study on microcrystalline plastic evolution of 120 billet pulling and straightening process based on Voronoi method

邓双九 1李昌 1冯磊 1韩兴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁科技大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁鞍山 114051
  • 折叠

摘要

结合拉坯矫直机现场实际工况,基于Voronoi法建立了方坯拉矫过程钢坯三维随机微晶模型,通过纳米压痕实验统计晶粒异质性信息确定晶粒异质性特性并划分晶粒类型,由晶粒异质性系数确定各类晶粒材料属性.基于Python脚本编程将不同材料属性按概率随机赋予Voronoi元胞.建立了考虑晶粒异质性的SUS301L-HT不锈钢方坯拉矫过程热力耦合微晶模型,计算并揭示了拉坯矫直过程温度场、应力场瞬时演化规律.结果表明:考虑晶粒异质性模型能更好地揭示拉坯矫直过程温度场、应力场的不均匀性分布状态,尤其是钢坯相邻晶粒边界处的应力会发生突变,且随着晶粒间力学性能差异越大,突变现象越显著.基于Voronoi法建立考虑晶粒异质性的拉坯矫直数值模型可有效反馈拉坯矫直过程中微观演化机理.

Abstract

The three-dimensional random microcrystalline model for billet pulling and straightening process was established based on the Voronoi method combined with billets in pulling and straightening machine site actual working conditions.The characteristics of grain het-erogeneity were determined and the grain types were classified by statistical grain heterogeneity information of nanoindentation experi-ments.The material properties of each grain type were determined by grain heterogeneity coefficient.Based on Python script program-ming,different material properties were randomly assigned to Voronoi cellular according to probability.The thermodynamically coupled microcrystalline model of SUS301L-HT stainless steel in billet pulling and straightening process considering grain heterogeneity was estab-lished,and the transient evolution laws of temperature and stress fields in pulling and straightening process were calculated and re-vealed.The results show that the model considering grain heterogeneity can better reveal homogeneous distribution state of temperature and stress fields in pulling and straightening process.In particular,the stress at the adjacent grain boundaries of the billet undergoes abrupt changes and the greater the difference in mechanical properties between grains,the more significant the mutation phenomenon.The nu-merical model of billet in pulling and straightening based on the Voronoi method considering grain heterogeneity can provide effective feed-back on the microscopic evolution mechanism in pulling and straightening process.

关键词

数值模拟/晶粒异质性/SUS301L-HT不锈钢/Voronoi模型

Key words

numerical simulation/grain heterogeneity/SUS301L-HT stainless steel/Voronoi model

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3702002)

辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划(20201020)

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101300226)

鞍山市"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关计划项目(20221220)

出版年

2024
塑性工程学报
中国机械工程学会

塑性工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.46
ISSN:1007-2012
参考文献量30
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