首页|《才溪乡调查》的历史成因、基本经验及其时代启示

《才溪乡调查》的历史成因、基本经验及其时代启示

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土地革命战争时期,在中央革命根据地遭受国民党军事"围剿"和多重封锁、"左"倾教条主义在我党内盛行的严峻形势下,加强苏维埃政权建设、坚持革命斗争、摆脱被动局面成为党和红军的迫切需要。时任苏维埃中央主席的毛泽东同志有着强烈的主体自觉,他深入苏区"模范乡"——福建省龙岩市上杭县才溪乡开展调查研究,撰写了《才溪乡调查》。《才溪乡调查》总结了符合历史环境的乡苏维埃建设经验和革命斗争理念,有效指导了当时的经济建设和革命斗争,也凝练了科学的调查研究方法。新时代,《才溪乡调查》为中国共产党人大兴调查研究树立了坚持实事求是、人民至上、问题导向和系统观念的行动标杆。
The Historical Causes,Basic Experience and Contemporary Inspiration of The Investigation of Caixi Township
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War,under the severe situation of the Kuomintang's military encirclement and multiple blockades in the central revolutionary base areas,and the prevalence of"left"dogmatism within our Party,strengthening the construction of Soviet political power,adhering to revolutionary struggle,and getting rid of passive situations became an urgent need for the Party and the Red Army.Comrade Mao Zedong,who was then the Chairman of the Soviet Central Committee,had a strong sense of subjectivity.He conducted investigations and research in Caixi Township,Shanghang County,Longyan City,Fujian Province,and wrote The Investigation of Caixi Township.It summarized the experience of rural Soviet construction and revolutionary struggle concepts that were in line with the historical environment,effectively guiding the economic construction and revolutionary struggle at that time,and condensing scientific investigation and research methods.In the new era,The Investigation of Caixi Township has set an action benchmark of adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts,putting the people first,being problem oriented and sticking to systematic concept for the CPC to conduct realistic investigations and studies.

Mao ZedongThe Investigation of Caixi Townshipinvestigations and studiesCentral Soviet Areathe new era

刘心怡、何孟飞

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闽南师范大学 马克思主义学院,福建 漳州 363000

毛泽东 《才溪乡调查》 调查研究 中央苏区 新时代

福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心2020年度重大项目

FJ2020ZTZ004

2024

山西高等学校社会科学学报
太原理工大学等13所院校

山西高等学校社会科学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1008-6285
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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