首页|毛泽东农村调查研究中的群众路线意蕴、方法及其当代启示——以大革命与土地革命战争时期为中心

毛泽东农村调查研究中的群众路线意蕴、方法及其当代启示——以大革命与土地革命战争时期为中心

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大革命与土地革命战争时期是毛泽东开展农村调查研究的主要时期。他的农村调查研究,是在农民问题的重要性凸显、农民组织性需要加强、中国革命道路面临选择的历史背景下展开的。在农村调查研究中他坚持群众路线,解决了农民最关心的土地问题,找到了革命可以依靠的坚实力量,正确处理了农民阶级在革命中的阶级路线问题。毛泽东的农村调查研究方法系统、科学,既有矛盾分析法和阶级分析法两种基本方法,也有躬身实践法、座谈会调查法和数量分析法三种具体方法。新时代,回顾和总结毛泽东农村调查研究中的群众路线,有助于党员干部和调研工作者坚持问题导向,增强党和人民群众的血肉联系,改进调查方法,促进决策与调查研究结果的高度耦合。
The Implications,Methods and Contemporary Enlightenment of the Mass line in Mao Zedong's Rural Investigation and Research——Centered around the period of the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution
The period of the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution was the main period for Mao Zedong to car-ry out rural investigation and research.His rural investigation and research were carried out against the historical back-ground of the prominent importance of the issues concerning the peasants,the need to strengthen peasant organization,and the choice of China's revolutionary path.In rural investigation and research,he adhered to the mass line,solved the land problem that the peasants were most concerned about,found a solid force that revolution can rely on,and correctly handled the class line problem of the peasant class in revolution.Mao Zedong's rural investigation and research methods are system-atic and scientific,including two basic methods of contradiction analysis and class analysis,as well as three specific meth-ods of hands-on practice,symposium investigation,and quantitative analysis.In the new era,reviewing and summarizing the mass line in Mao Zedong's rural investigation and research can help Party members,cadres,and researchers adhere to problem orientation,enhance the flesh and blood connection between the Party and the people,improve investigation meth-ods,and promote a high degree of coupling between decision-making and investigation research results.

Mao Zedongrural areasinvestigation and researchthe mass linethe period of the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution

黄明涛、余建军

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安徽大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 合肥 230601

毛泽东 农村 调查研究 群众路线 大革命与土地革命战争时期

2024

山西高等学校社会科学学报
太原理工大学等13所院校

山西高等学校社会科学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1008-6285
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)