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人的全面发展视域下马尔库塞"虚假需要"思想诠释

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需要是人的本性,物质需要和精神需要是人全面发展的前提条件和内在动力。"虚假需要"作为马尔库塞批判资本主义发达工业社会意识形态的逻辑起点,有着深刻内涵。从人的全面发展视域对马尔库塞的"虚假需要"思想进行诠释,阐述"虚假需要"对人的全面发展的不利影响,即激化人与自然界的矛盾、迫使人沦为商品的附庸、抑制人的全面发展的动力。从人的全面发展视域诠释马尔库塞的"虚假需要"思想,既有利于我们对资本主义社会的批判性研究,也有助于我们在新时代中国特色社会主义的发展进程中提高对人的全面发展、美好生活需要、绿色生活及生态文明建设等问题的认识。
Interpretation of Marcuse's"False Needs"Thought from the Perspective of All-round Human Development
Needs are the nature of human beings,and material needs and spiritual needs are the prerequisites and in-ternal motivation for all-round human development.As the logical starting point of Marcuse's critique of the ideology of cap-italist advanced industrial society,"false needs"have a profound connotation.This paper interprets Marcuse's idea of"false needs"from the perspective of all-round human development,and expounds the adverse effects of"false needs"on the all-round development of human beings,that is,intensifying the contradiction between man and nature,forcing man to become a vassal of commodities,and inhibiting the motivation of man's all-round development.Interpreting Marcuse's"false needs"thought from the perspective of all-round human development is not only beneficial for our critical study of capitalist society,but also helps us to enhance our understanding of issues such as all-round human development,the need for a better life,green living,and ecological civilization construction in the development process of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

all-round human developmentneedsMarcuse"false needs"

刘洋、周思吟

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中国社会科学院大学 哲学院,北京 102488

北京大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100871

人的全面发展 需要 马尔库塞 "虚假需要"

2024

山西高等学校社会科学学报
太原理工大学等13所院校

山西高等学校社会科学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1008-6285
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)