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晋绥抗日根据地的医疗卫生建设

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全面抗战时期,晋绥抗日根据地在国民党的经济封锁和日军频繁"扫荡"下,经济遭到了严重的破坏,军民饥寒交迫,身体十分羸弱。加之,日军对根据地实施"细菌战",而根据地的医疗基础差,军民又缺乏基本卫生常识,导致根据地各种疫病蔓延,军民死伤无数,对根据地的建设和抗战造成了严重的影响。针对医疗基础薄弱、军民卫生意识淡薄的情况,根据地党和政府通过恢复和发展经济、组建医疗机构、培养大批部队医务人才、宣传动员群众养成讲卫生的习惯、开展军民诊治等举措,逐步构建起根据地的医疗卫生体系,改变了群众落后的卫生观念,保障了抗战的顺利进行。
The Construction of Medical and Health Care in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Anti-Japanese Base
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the Shanxi-Suiyuan Anti-Japanese Base suffered severe economic damage under the economic blockade of the Kuomintang and frequent"mopping-up"operations by the Jap-anese army.The military and civilians suffered from hunger and cold,and their physical condition was extremely weak-ened.In addition,the Japanese army waged"bacterial warfare"against the base,but the medical infrastructure in the base areas was poor,and the military and civilians lacked basic health knowledge,leading to the spread of various epidemics and countless deaths and injuries among the military and civilians,which seriously affected the building of the base and the war.In response to the weak medical foundation and the lack of health awareness among the military and civilians,the Par-ty and government of the base gradually constructed a medical and health system through measures such as restoring and de-veloping the economy,establishing medical institutions,cultivating a large number of medical personnel for the troops,pro-moting and mobilizing the masses to develop hygienic habits,and providing medical diagnosis and treatment for both the military and civilians.These efforts gradually established a medical and health care system in the base,changed the back-ward health concepts of the masses,and ensured the smooth progress of the war.

the period of the War of Resistance Against JapanShanxi-Suiyuanconstruction of medical and health care

李建权、薛晓晖

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太原科技大学 马克思主义学院,山西 太原 030024

抗战时期 晋绥 医疗卫生建设

2024

山西高等学校社会科学学报
太原理工大学等13所院校

山西高等学校社会科学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1008-6285
年,卷(期):2024.36(10)