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新中国75年生态建设实践的发展逻辑及其历史经验

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新中国75年生态文明建设实践是一个不断化解生态问题,引领探索生态建设求真达善合美的过程。从生态文明建设的总问题与生态环境总体状况把握新中国75年生态文明建设实践的阶段性特征,可以将其划分为生态保护初始期(1949-1978年)、生态制度建设与改革新时期(1978-1992年)、可持续发展推进期(1992-2002年)、生态文明新阶段(2002-2012年)、美丽中国新时代(2012年至今),这是一个从被动性防御到主动性建设与全面性规划,由"向自然开战"到协调发展、可持续发展、科学发展,再到和谐共生的生命共同体的渐进式过程。新中国75年生态建设实践的经验与启示就是:必须坚持人与自然和谐共生的生态价值观,必须坚持推进生态文明体系建设,必须走中国特色社会主义生态文明发展道路。
The Development Logic and Historical Experience of the 75-year Practice of Ecological Construction in New China
The 75-year practice of ecological civilization construction in New China is a process of continuously resol-ving ecological problems and leading the exploration of seeking truth,achieving goodness,and harmony in ecological con-struction.From the general issues of ecological civilization construction and the overall situation of the ecological environ-ment,we can grasp the phased characteristics of China's 75-year construction practice of ecological civilization,and divide it into the initial period of ecological protection(1949-1978),the new period of ecological system construction and reform(1978-1992),the promotion period of sustainable development(1992-2002),the new stage of ecological civilization(2002-2012),and the new era of Beautiful China(2012-present).This is a gradual process from passive defense to active construction and comprehensive planning,from"fighting against nature"to coordinated development,sustainable de-velopment,scientific development,and then to a community of life with harmonious coexistence.The experience and inspi-ration of the 75-year ecological construction practice in New China are as follows:we must adhere to the ecological values of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,persist in promoting the construction of an ecological civilization sys-tem,and take the path of socialist ecological civilization development with Chinese characteristics.

75-years of New Chinaecological constructionecological civilizationhistorical experience

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西安电子科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安 710071

新中国75年 生态建设 生态文明 历史经验

2024

山西高等学校社会科学学报
太原理工大学等13所院校

山西高等学校社会科学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1008-6285
年,卷(期):2024.36(12)