应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :40-44.

铁钼改性生物炭活化过硫酸降解N-甲基吡咯烷酮的研究

Degradation of N-methylpyrrolidone by persulfate activated with iron-molybdenum modified biochar

陈英杰 杨刚
应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :40-44.

铁钼改性生物炭活化过硫酸降解N-甲基吡咯烷酮的研究

Degradation of N-methylpyrrolidone by persulfate activated with iron-molybdenum modified biochar

陈英杰 1杨刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学 材料化学工程国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 211800
  • 折叠

摘要

采用水热煅烧法制备了负载Mo2C和Fe0 的生物炭材料作为过二硫酸盐(PDS)的活化剂降解N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP).采用SEM、XRD和FTIR等手段对其进行表征.考察了催化剂投加量、过硫酸盐浓度、初始pH等条件对Fe0-Mo2C-BC活化过硫酸盐体系降解NMP的影响.在NMP浓度为100 mg/L、Fe0-Mo2C-BC用量为 0.4 g/L,PDS浓度1g/L,反应温度为25℃时,40 min后NMP的去除率达99%.Fe0-Mo2C-BC/PDS体系在较宽的pH值范围内(3~9)保持高催化活性,其降解能力受共存阴离子(Cl-、SO42-、NO3-)影响较小.猝灭实验发现羟基自由基(·OH)在反应中起主要作用,硫酸根自由基(·SO4-)和单线态氧(1O2)发挥次要作用.

Abstract

Biochar materials loaded with Mo2C and Fe0 were prepared by hydrothermal-calcination as acti-vators of peroxodisulfide(PDS)for the degradation of N-methylpyrrolidone(NMP).SEM,XRD and FTIR were used to characterize them.The effects of catalyst dosage,persulfate concentration and initial pH on the degradation of NMP by Fe0-Mo2C-BC activated persulfate system were investigated.The removal rate of NMP reached 99%after 40 min at a NMP concentration of 100 mg/L,Fe0-Mo2C-BC dosage of 0.4 g/L,PDS concentration of 1 g/L and reaction temperature of 25℃.The Fe0-Mo2C-BC/PDS system maintained high catalytic activity in a wide pH range(3~9),and its degradation ability was less affected by the coexis-ting anions(Cl-,SO42-,NO3-).The quenching experiments revealed that hydroxyl radicals(·OH)played a major role in the reaction,while sulfate radicals(·SO4-)and singlet oxygen(1O2)played a minor role.

关键词

零价铁/含氮废水/生物炭/碳化二钼/水处理/降解性能

Key words

zero-valent iron/nitrate wastewater/biochar/Mo2C/water treatment/degradation performance

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1806302)

出版年

2024
应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
参考文献量3
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