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有机胺类CO2捕集吸收剂研究进展

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综述了有机胺类化学吸收剂的研究进展、性能评价指标、不同吸收剂的CO2 捕集机理、存在问题以及有机胺类CO2 捕集吸收剂的发展趋势.为了实现1.5℃温控目标及"碳中和"愿景,二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存技术的研发和应用愈发受到关注.在众多碳捕集技术中,以有机胺类作为吸收剂的化学吸收法是研究最多、最为成熟的碳捕集技术,已在电力、水泥、化工等行业建成多项示范工程,有望实现电力和工业部门大规模CO2 减排.
Research progress of organic amines for CO2 capture and absorption
The research progress of organic amine chemical absorbents is reviewed.The performance eval-uation indexes of absorbents,CO2 capture mechanism of different absorbents,existing problems and devel-opment trends are reviewed.With the goal of 1.5℃temperature rise and the vision of carbon neutraliza-tion,the research,development and application of carbon capture,utilization and storage technology have attracted more and more attention.Among many carbon capture technologies,the chemical absorption method with organic amine as the absorbent is the most studied and mature carbon capture technology.A number of demonstration projects have been built in the power,cement,chemical and other industries,which is most likely to achieve large-scale carbon emission reduction in the power and industrial sectors.

carbon captureorganic aminechemical absorptionphase transitioncatalyze

张帅、郅晓、石信超、房晶瑞、曲齐齐、马腾坤、陈阁

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中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 绿色建筑材料国家重点实验,北京 100024

碳捕集 有机胺 化学吸收 相变 催化

国家重点研发计划项目

2018YFE0107300

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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