应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :297-301.

纳滤膜对不同水源中无机物处理效果及膜污染特性分析

Analysis of nanofiltration membrane treatment effect and membrane pollution characteristics of inorganic substances in different water sources

张百强 陈发明 糜自栋 孙韶华 宋武昌 刘建广 贾瑞宝
应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(2) :297-301.

纳滤膜对不同水源中无机物处理效果及膜污染特性分析

Analysis of nanofiltration membrane treatment effect and membrane pollution characteristics of inorganic substances in different water sources

张百强 1陈发明 2糜自栋 1孙韶华 3宋武昌 2刘建广 1贾瑞宝3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,山东济南 250101
  • 2. 山东省城市供排水水质监测中心,山东济南 250014
  • 3. 山东建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,山东济南 250101;山东省城市供排水水质监测中心,山东济南 250014
  • 折叠

摘要

针对不同水源地(引黄水库、微污染湖泊、河流)水质差异问题,分别选取了不同典型水体(鹊山水库、南阳湖和沂河)开展纳滤实验,探究了 NF1、NF2两种纳滤膜对不同水源中无机污染物的去除效能与膜污染情况.结果表明,3种原水经过预处理和纳滤处理后pH值略有下降,浊度均在0.186 NTU之下,总硬度、溶解性总固体(TDS)的含量均较低.NF1和NF2对一价离子平均去除率分别达到92.35%,42.35%以上,对二价离子的平均去除率分别可达97.87%,85.67%以上;NF2在处理南阳湖原水后,无机污染情况较为严重;酸碱联合冲洗对污染膜的修复效果更好.

Abstract

In view of the water quality differences among different water sources(Yellow River reservoir,slightly polluted lakes and rivers),different typical water bodies(Queshan Reservoir,Nanyang Lake and Yihe River)were selected to carry out nanofiltration experiments,and the removal efficiency of inorganic pollutants in different water sources and membrane pollution of NF1 and NF2 nanofiltration membranes were investigated.The results showed that after pretreatment and nanofiltration treatment,the pH value of the three raw water decreased slightly,the turbidity was below 0.186 NTU,and the contents of total hard-ness and dissolved total solids(TDS)were lower.The average removal rate of NF1 and NF2 for univalent ions reached 92.35%and 42.35%,respectively,and the average removal rate for divalent ions reached 97.87%and 85.67%,respectively.After NF2 treatment of raw water from Nanyang Lake,inorganic pol-lution was more serious.The repair effect of acid-base combined washing was better.

关键词

纳滤/无机物/去除率/膜污染

Key words

nanofiltration/inorganic matter/removal rate/membrane pollution

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3200904)

2020年山东省重大科技创新工程(2020CXGC011406)

出版年

2024
应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
参考文献量18
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