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剩余污泥厌氧消化抑制产甲烷代谢研究进展

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首先阐述了抑制污泥厌氧产甲烷代谢的环境因素,主要是初始溶解氧、有机负荷、温度及pH。归纳了污泥厌氧消化产甲烷的内源抑制因素腐殖酸、氨氮及盐度,腐殖酸可通过竞争产甲烷菌的电子及影响相关酶的活性来抑制产甲烷,氨氮主要依靠影响产甲烷菌活性抑制产甲烷,盐度不仅影响产甲烷活性,而且也影响胞内有机基质释放。阐明了两种常用专性和非专性的外源抑制剂的作用机理。归纳了抑制污泥厌氧产甲烷的研究进展,以期为污泥产酸资源化利用提供理论参考。
Recent advances in inhibition of methanogenesis for anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge
The environmental factors that inhibit the anaerobic methanogenesis of waste-activated sludge were first described,including initial dissolved oxygen,organic load,temperature,and pH.The effects of endogenous inhibitors(e.g.,humic acid,ammonia,and salinity)on methane production of anaerobic di-gestion of waste-activated sludge were summarized.Humic acid can inhibit methanogenesis by competing with methanogens for electron donors and shifting the activity of the enzyme.Ammonia can affect methano-gens'activity.Salinity not only affects the methanogens'activity but also affects the release of intracellu-lar organic substances.The mechanisms of two commonly used obligate and non-obligate exogenous inhibi-tors on methane production are discussed.This review summarizes the recent advances in the inhibition of anaerobic methanogenesis of waste-activated sludge,which is expected to provide a theoretical reference for the resource utilization of sludge to produce acid.

waste-activated sludgeanaerobic digestionvolatile fatty acidsendogenous inhibitormethanogenic inhibitors

肖雨、徐辉、刘方剑、杨波

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东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620

剩余污泥 厌氧消化 挥发性脂肪酸 内源抑制因素 产甲烷抑制剂

上海市科技发展基金项目

21DZ1209802

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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