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汽车尾气催化剂性能优化技术研究进展

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综述了贵金属催化剂、稀土催化剂和钙钛矿催化剂3种常见的汽车尾气催化剂的性能优化方法,分别从载体、制备方法和掺杂金属三方面进行了探讨。面对尾气污染物排放标准的不断严格,催化剂协同净化技术有利于尾气污染物的去除,设计和制备高效催化剂是净化汽车尾气的关键因素。针对不同优化技术的优缺点,展望了未来催化剂性能优化方法的发展方向:集中各类催化剂的优点和性能优化方法开发具有高温稳定、高性能、低成本的新型催化剂,为汽车尾气催化剂优化方法的选择提供了思路。
Research progress on performance optimization of automotive exhaust catalysts
Focusing on the performance optimization methods of three common automotive exhaust cata-lysts:Precious metal catalysts,rare earth catalysts,and perovskite catalysts.They are discussed from three aspects:Support,preparation methods,and doped metals.Faced with the continuous strict emission stand-ards for exhaust pollutants,catalyst synergistic purification technology is conducive to the removal of ex-haust pollutants.The design and preparation of efficient catalysts are key factors in purifying automotive exhaust.Focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of different optimization techniques and looks for-ward to the development direction of future catalyst performance optimization methods:To develop new catalysts with high temperature stability,high performance and low cost by focusing on the advantages of various catalysts and performance optimization methods.Provide ideas for the selection of catalyst optimi-zation methods for automobile exhaust gas.

precious metal catalystsrare earth catalystsperovskite catalystperformance optimization meth-ods

赵帅、李新瑞、张家豪、邢高山、齐立强

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华北电力大学(保定)环境科学与工程系,河北保定 071003

贵金属催化剂 稀土催化剂 钙钛矿催化剂 性能优化方法

河北省自然科学基金

B2019502067

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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