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利用六羟甲基三聚氰胺生产废水制备脲醛缓释肥

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利用六羟甲基三聚氰胺(HMM)生产中含甲醛的废水制备脲醛缓释肥,考察反应U/F摩尔比、温度和pH对制备反应的影响.结果表明,HMM废水制备脲醛缓释肥的优化条件为:U/F =1.80,亚甲基化反应温度49.8℃,羟甲基化反应pH =7.7.在优化条件下,HMM生产废水的甲醛转化率可达99.1%,制备的脲醛缓释肥尿素氮含量为4.2%,总氮含量为36.7%,AI值45.3%,均满足GB/T 34763-2017 的要求.
Preparation of urea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer with wastewater of hexamethylol melamine
Urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer was prepared from wastewater containing formaldehyde in the production of hexamethylene-melamine(HMM).The effects of U/F reaction molar ratio,temperature and pH on the preparation of the reaction were investigated.The results showed that the optimal conditions for preparing urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer from HMM wastewater were as follows:U/F =1.80,methylene reaction temperature 49.8℃,and hydroxymethylation reaction pH =7.7.Under optimal condi-tions,the formaldehyde conversion rate of HMM production wastewater can reach 99.1%,the urea nitrogen content of prepared urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer is 4.2%,the total nitrogen content is 36.7%,and the AI value is 45.3%,all of which meet the requirements of GB/T 34763-2017.

hexamethylol melamineformaldehydeurea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizerresponse surface methodology

万俊伟、王嘉乐、纪利俊

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华东理工大学 化工学院,上海 200237

上海烟草集团烟草行业卷烟烟气重点实验室,上海 200082

六羟甲基三聚氰胺 甲醛 脲醛缓释肥 响应曲面法

中央财政拨款上海烟草集团开放研究基金

K2021-1-014P

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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