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污泥生物炭对土壤养分及重金属的影响

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采用未、酸、碱改性污泥生物炭(SC1、SC2、SC3)修复受重金属单一污染(Cu、Zn、Cd)的土壤,研究生物炭对土壤理化性质、养分指标及重金属形态分布的影响。结果表明,施加三种SC后,土壤pH值与电导率均显著增加;阳离子交换量、有机质、有效磷及速效钾等养分指标也均呈现积极影响,即阳离子交换量在SC3的处理下提升效果更好,有机质与有效磷含量在SC2的处理下增加更为显著,速效钾含量的提升均在50%左右;三种重金属则在SC3的处理下修复固化效果更好。
Effect of sludge biochar on soil nutrients and heavy metals
Soils contaminated with heavy metals(Cu,Zn,Cd)were remediated with un-,acid-and alkali-modified sludge biochar(SC1,SC2 and SC3).The influence of soil physical and chemical properties,nutrient indexes and heavy metal morphological distribution were investigated.The results showed that soil pH and conductivity increased significantly after the application of the three SCs;nutrient indexes such as cation exchange,organic matter,effective phosphorus and quick-acting potassium were also positively affected,i.e.,the cation exchange was improved better under the treatment of SC3,the content of organic matter and effective phosphorus was increased more significantly under the treatment of SC2,and the con-tent of quick-acting potassium was improved around 50%;the repair and curing effect of the three heavy metals was better under the treatment of SC3.

sludge biocharheavy metalssoil nutrientsmorphological distribution

白雪、叶丽红、马岚、张铁坚、刘俊良

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河北农业大学城乡建设学院,河北保定 071000

污泥生物炭 重金属 土壤养分 形态分布

河北省重点研发计划河北省教育厅科学技术研究项目河北农业大学人才引进专项河北农业大学人才引进专项

22323802DQN2021076YJ2021049KY2021003

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)