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土壤重金属污染阻控技术研究进展

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阐述了土壤重金属的赋存特征,归纳了土壤原位控制技术和原位阻隔技术的近期研究成果,探讨了不同治理手段对于土壤重金属污染的控制效果和存在的不足点。土壤重金属污染是我国环境治理的一大难题,如彻底地治理土壤重金属污染存在工程量大、消耗成本高、难以规模化推广等问题。土壤重金属阻控技术通过降低重金属释放风险以达到土壤治理的目的,具有处理成本低廉、操作简单等特点,是一项更为先进的治理理念。就该领域的研究方向提出几点建议与展望,旨在能够推动我国土壤重金属治理技术的进步与革新。
Retention and control technology of heavy metals pollution in soil:A review
The occurrence characteristics of heavy metals in soil were described,the recent research re-sults of soil in-situ control technology and in-situ barrier technology were summarized,and the control effects and shortcomings of different treatment methods for heavy metal pollution in soil were discussed.Soil heavy metal pollution is a major problem in China's environmental governance,if we need to thor-oughly control soil heavy metal pollution,there are many problems,such as large amount of work,high consumption cost,and difficult to promote on a large scale.Soil heavy metal retention and control technol-ogy achieves the purpose of soil treatment by reducing the risk of heavy metal release,which has the char-acteristics of low cost and simple operation,and is a more advanced treatment concept.Some suggestions and prospects for the research direction in this field were put forward,aiming at promoting the progress and innovation of soil heavy metal treatment technology in China.

soil heavy metalretention and control technologylow costsimple operation

毛庆、刘祖文

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江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

南昌工程学院 鄱阳湖流域水工程安全与资源高效利用国家地方联合工程实验室,江西 南昌 330099

土壤重金属 阻控技术 成本低 操作简单

国家自然科学基金资助项目江西省自然科学基金资助项目

5216001920232ACB204013

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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