应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :1527-1531.

氮化碳纳米球可见光催化降解氧氟沙星性能研究

Study on visible light photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin by carbon nitride nanospheres

滕致远 万航江 石婧 于鹏 李溪 张潇
应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :1527-1531.

氮化碳纳米球可见光催化降解氧氟沙星性能研究

Study on visible light photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin by carbon nitride nanospheres

滕致远 1万航江 1石婧 1于鹏 1李溪 1张潇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏南京 211816
  • 2. 徐州工程学院环境工程学院江苏省工业污染控制与资源化重点实验室,江苏徐州 221018
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摘要

通过硬模板法合成了 SiO2@g-C3N4核壳纳米球和Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4复合材料,对其结构和光学性质进行表征,研究了其在可见光下降解氧氟沙星(OFX)的性能和机制.结果表明,氮化碳包覆于SiO2纳米球表面,且大部分为直径400 nm左右的球体,Ag/AgCl的加入构建了异质结从而使得光生载流子的分离效率大幅提高.相比于纯g-C3N4,Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4复合材料的光催化降解氧氟沙星能力显著提升,其中,当OFX初始浓度10 mg/L,催化剂投加量为0.2 g/L,在100 mW/cm2的可见光照40 min后,OFX的降解率可达72.59%.自由基淬灭实验发现,在Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4复合材料光催化降解污染物过程中,主要活性物质为光生空穴.

Abstract

SiO2@g-C3 N4 Core-shell nanospheres and Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4 composites were synthe-sized by hard template method,their structure and optical properties were characterized.The performance and mechanism of visible light photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin(OFX)were investigated.The results showed g-C3 N4 is coated on the surface of SiO2 nanospheres,most of them are spheres with a diam-eter of 400 nm.The addition of Ag/AgCl constructs a heterojunction and significantly improves the separa-tion efficiency of photogenerated carriers.Compared with pure g-C3 N4,the photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin by Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4 composites was significantly improved.When the initial concentra-tion of OFX is 10 mg/L,the catalyst dosage is 0.2 g/L,and the degradation rate of OFX can reach 72.59%after 40 min of visible light irradiation at 100 mW/cm2.Free radical quenching experiments showed that the main active substance in the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants by Ag/AgCl/SiO2@g-C3N4 composite was photogenerated holes.

关键词

g-C3N4/核壳结构/纳米球/异质结/可见光催化/氧氟沙星

Key words

g-C3N4/core-shell structure/nanosphere/heterojunction/visible light photocatalysis/ofloxacin

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基金项目

国家十三五重点研发计划专项(2017YFB0602500)

出版年

2024
应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
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