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油田集输管线多介质环境腐蚀机理及防护技术

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针对姬塬油田某集输管线频繁发生刺漏、腐蚀失效的问题,开展了水质分析、腐蚀结垢产物分析、腐蚀挂片表面微观形貌及元素组分分析,研究了 Co2、H2S、溶解氧、Cl-及结垢离子多介质环境下腐蚀机理,腐蚀结垢治理方法进行了优选.结果表明,造成管道腐蚀的主要因素是Co2-H2S-Cl-共存腐蚀和细菌腐蚀在局部腐蚀的发展过程中起促进作用造成的,通过采用新型缓蚀剂和涂层结合防腐技术,现场腐蚀速率降低至0.011 8 mm/a,最大限度地减缓或降低集输管道的腐蚀,延长其使用寿命.
Multi-media environment corrosion mechanism and protection technology of gathering and transportation pipeline in oilfield
In view of the problems of frequent leakage and corrosion failure in a gathering and transporta-tion pipeline in Jiyuan Oilfield,water quality analysis,corrosion and scaling product analysis,surface mor-phology and element composition analysis were carried out.The corrosion mechanism under multi-media environment of CO2,H2S,dissolved oxygen,Cl-and scaling ions was studied,and the corrosion and scal-ing treatment methods were optimized.The results show that the main factors causing pipeline corrosion are CO2-H2S-Cl-co-existing corrosion and bacterial corrosion,which promote the development of local corrosion.By new corrosion inhibitor and coating combined anti-corrosion technology,the on-site corrosion rate is reduced to 0.011 8 mm/a,which can minimize or reduce the corrosion of gathering and transporta-tion pipelines,and extend its service life.

gathering pipelinecorrosion ratecorrosion mechanismanti-corrosion measurement

姬忠文、陈守民、苟利鹏、马琦力

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长庆油田第五采油厂采油工艺研究所,陕西定边 718615

集输管线 腐蚀速率 腐蚀机理 防腐措施

国家自然科学基金中国石油长庆油田科技创新项目

213761892023CQKY-1185

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)