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微塑料浸出液的研究进展

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综述了微塑料浸出液的研究现状。归纳了微塑料浸出液的检测方法,综述了微塑料浸出液的主要成分,概述了其基本组成,综述了添加剂浸出在水中的溶出过程中所起的作用以及它们对水体和水生生物的危害。提出目前应加强对添加剂从老化MPs中浸出行为的研究,探索添加剂的释放速率与微塑料老化程度之间的关系,关注微塑料浸出液成分在生物体内的富集及在食物链的不同营养级间的传递规律。提出了要强化对塑料制品的处理和处理的监管,积极寻找可取代的材料,研究开发有效的废旧塑料及微塑料处置技术。
Research progress of leachates from microplastics
The research status of microplastics leaching solution is reviewed.The detection methods of mi-croplastic leaching solution are summarized,the main components of microplastic leaching solution are summarized,the basic composition is summarized,the role of additive leaching in water and their harm to water and aquatic life are summarized.It is proposed that we should strengthen the research on the leac-hing behavior of additives from aging MPs,explore the relationship between the release rate of additives and the aging degree of microplastics,and pay attention to the enrichment of microplastic leaching liquid components in organisms and the transmission rules between different nutritional levels in the food chain.It is proposed to strengthen the supervision of the treatment and treatment of plastic products,actively look for replaceable materials,and research and develop effective waste plastics and microplastics disposal technology.

microplasticmicroplastic immersion solutiondetection methodenvironmental pollution

付诗雨、陈蕾

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南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 210037

微塑料 微塑料浸出液 检测方法 环境污染

国家自然科学基金项目

42077323

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)