应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1874-1879,1885.

净水厂生物活性炭微生物解析和风险研究进展

Research progress of microbial analysis and microorganisms risk in biological activated carbon filter of drinking water treatment plant

黄永节 翁晓姚 张薇薇 李泽星 唐玉霖
应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1874-1879,1885.

净水厂生物活性炭微生物解析和风险研究进展

Research progress of microbial analysis and microorganisms risk in biological activated carbon filter of drinking water treatment plant

黄永节 1翁晓姚 2张薇薇 2李泽星 1唐玉霖1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学 环境科学与工程学院,水利部长三角城镇供水节水及水环境治理重点实验室,上海 200092
  • 2. 上海城投水务(集团)有限公司,上海 200002
  • 折叠

摘要

系统梳理了活性炭表面存在的微生物类群和优势物种,其中原核生物中变形菌门和拟杆菌门常为其中的优势菌门,真核生物以原生动物和微型后生动物为主;并对某些优势菌群在污染物去除过程中的潜在功能进行了总结,大多数为好氧的化能有机异养微生物.还探讨了可能存在的风险微生物,水源性耐氯细菌病原体属于放线菌亚纲、芽孢杆菌纲和γ-变形菌纲;并归纳了影响微生物群落的因素,包括载体、水质条件、剩余臭氧和进水流向.研究结果有望为净水厂臭氧/生物活性炭工艺的精确调控提供理论依据和技术支撑.

Abstract

The article systematically sorted out the microbial taxa and dominant species present on the sur-face of activated carbon,in which Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria are often the dominant phyla among prokaryotes,and eukaryotes are dominated by protozoa and microscopic metazoans;and the potential functions of certain dominant phyla in the pollutant removal process are summarised,and most of them are aerobic chemoorganotrophic heterotrophic microorganisms.Possible risk microorganisms were also ex-plored,with the water-source chlorine-tolerant bacterial pathogens belonging to the Actinobacteridae,Ba-cilli and Gammaproteobacteria;and factors affecting the microbial community were summarised,including carriers,water quality,residual ozone,and influent water flow direction.The results are expected to pro-vide theoretical basis and technical support for the precise regulation of ozone/biological activated carbon filter in drinking water treatment plants.

关键词

净水厂/臭氧/生物活性炭工艺/微生物/生物风险

Key words

drinking water treatment plant/ozone/biological activated carbon/microorganism/microor-ganisms risk

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3203603)

上海城投水务(集团)有限公司科研项目(KY-JT-23-001)

出版年

2024
应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
段落导航相关论文