首页|净水厂生物活性炭微生物解析和风险研究进展

净水厂生物活性炭微生物解析和风险研究进展

扫码查看
系统梳理了活性炭表面存在的微生物类群和优势物种,其中原核生物中变形菌门和拟杆菌门常为其中的优势菌门,真核生物以原生动物和微型后生动物为主;并对某些优势菌群在污染物去除过程中的潜在功能进行了总结,大多数为好氧的化能有机异养微生物。还探讨了可能存在的风险微生物,水源性耐氯细菌病原体属于放线菌亚纲、芽孢杆菌纲和γ-变形菌纲;并归纳了影响微生物群落的因素,包括载体、水质条件、剩余臭氧和进水流向。研究结果有望为净水厂臭氧/生物活性炭工艺的精确调控提供理论依据和技术支撑。
Research progress of microbial analysis and microorganisms risk in biological activated carbon filter of drinking water treatment plant
The article systematically sorted out the microbial taxa and dominant species present on the sur-face of activated carbon,in which Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria are often the dominant phyla among prokaryotes,and eukaryotes are dominated by protozoa and microscopic metazoans;and the potential functions of certain dominant phyla in the pollutant removal process are summarised,and most of them are aerobic chemoorganotrophic heterotrophic microorganisms.Possible risk microorganisms were also ex-plored,with the water-source chlorine-tolerant bacterial pathogens belonging to the Actinobacteridae,Ba-cilli and Gammaproteobacteria;and factors affecting the microbial community were summarised,including carriers,water quality,residual ozone,and influent water flow direction.The results are expected to pro-vide theoretical basis and technical support for the precise regulation of ozone/biological activated carbon filter in drinking water treatment plants.

drinking water treatment plantozone/biological activated carbonmicroorganismmicroor-ganisms risk

黄永节、翁晓姚、张薇薇、李泽星、唐玉霖

展开 >

同济大学 环境科学与工程学院,水利部长三角城镇供水节水及水环境治理重点实验室,上海 200092

上海城投水务(集团)有限公司,上海 200002

净水厂 臭氧/生物活性炭工艺 微生物 生物风险

国家重点研发计划上海城投水务(集团)有限公司科研项目

2022YFC3203603KY-JT-23-001

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(8)