应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1886-1890.

生物基聚氨酯阻燃改性的研究进展

Research progress of flame retarding modification of bio-based polyurethane

杜泽栋 吴丽妮 杨国超
应用化工2024,Vol.53Issue(8) :1886-1890.

生物基聚氨酯阻燃改性的研究进展

Research progress of flame retarding modification of bio-based polyurethane

杜泽栋 1吴丽妮 1杨国超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京林业大学 材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

对当前生物基聚氨酯的制备及阻燃改性研究进展进行了综述,分析其弊端,并指出了今后发展的方向.归纳生物基聚氨酯制备方法的研究现状,包括各种阻燃剂的基本特性、应用效果和发展前景.目前植物油基多元醇可有效代替传统工业合成石油基多元醇作为原料合成生物基聚氨酯,但仍存在一些局限性,如聚氨酯存在的易燃及其发烟量大的弊端,研究成果的实际应用转化率不高,其环保与安全属性可进一步提升等,因此,针对上述问题进行深入研究,对未来聚氨酯材料的发展有重要意义.聚氨酯应用范围很广,对其进行阻燃改性的研究将会有较大的发展空间和应用价值.

Abstract

The research progress,existing problems and future development of flame retarding modification of bio-based polyurethane are summarized.The work summarized the research status of commonly used methods for preparing bio-based polyurethane,including basic characteristics,application effect and devel-opment prospect of various flame retardant agent.At present,vegetable oil-based polyols can effectively re-place traditional industrial synthetic petroleum-based polyols as raw materials for the synthesis of bio-based polyurethane.However,there are still some shortcomings in this area that have not been addressed.The defects of polyurethane,such as flammability and smokiness,need to be improved.The practical ap-plication conversion rate of research results was not high.The environmental protection and safety perform-ance of bio-based polyurethane can be further improved and enriched.Therefore,more efforts should be put into the above questions,which were all of great significance to the development of polyurethane.The research on retarding modification of polyurethane will have great development space and application val-ue in the future.

关键词

聚氨酯/生物基/表面改性/阻燃性能

Key words

polyurethane/bio-based/surface modification/flame retardancy

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32301519)

出版年

2024
应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
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