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煤矿酸性废水处理技术研究进展

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介绍了煤矿酸性废水(ACMD)的特点及危害,阐述了ACMD的处理方法。分析了可用于源头预防和过程阻隔的技术。概述了目前应用较为广泛的末端处理技术,如中和法、硫化法、吸附法与膜技术为主的主动处理技术和以化学法、生物法及化学生物联用法为主的被动处理技术。归纳并总结了多技术组合工艺是工程化应用的主要趋势,也是规模化协同处理ACMD的有效途径。最后,对ACMD处理方法的发展前景进行了展望。
Research progress on acid coal mine drainage treatment technology
The characteristics and hazards of acid coal mine drainage(ACMD)were introduced,and the treatment methods of ACMD were described.Techniques that could be used for source prevention and process containment were analyzed.The widely used terminal treatment technologies at present were sum-marized,such as the active treatment technology based on neutralization,sulfidation,adsorption and mem-brane technology,and the passive treatment technology based on chemical,biological and chemical-biolog-ical combined method.It was summarized and concluded that the multi-technology combination process was the main trend of engineering application and an effective way for large-scale collaborative treatment of ACMD.Finally,the development prospect of ACMD treatment method was prospected.

acid coal mine drainagetreatment technologyheavy metalssulfate

于明丽、张伦秋、田葳、杜胜男、宋洋

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辽宁石油化工大学 土木工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113000

宁波工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211

辽宁省实誉环保科技有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110000

煤矿酸性废水 处理技术 重金属 硫酸盐

2020年辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目

L2020027

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(8)