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PVC塑料与橡胶的催化热解反应产物分布规律研究

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采用管式炉热解装置进行了聚氯乙烯塑料(PVC)和橡胶在ZSM-5、HZSM-5和HY三种催化剂作用下的热解反应,利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析热解产物的成分。结果表明,PVC与橡胶的共热解过程,随着催化剂的引入及PVC与橡胶掺混比改变,产品的烃类组分显著变化。HZSM-5催化剂作用下PVC与橡胶共热解的芳烃收率最高,可达77。37%。HY催化剂作用下热解油中单环芳烃向双环芳烃的转化最高,可达56。64%。在PVC橡胶共热解添加HY催化剂1∶1∶1时,多环芳烃组分产率最高,达到23。43%。
The investigation of catalytic pyrolysis products distribution from PVC plastic and rubber
The pyrolysis reactions of polyvinyl chloride(PVC)and rubber were conducted in a tube fur-nace using ZSM-5,HZSM-5,and HY catalysts.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was em-ployed to analyze the composition of the pyrolysis products.The results demonstrate significant changes in hydrocarbon components during co-pyrolysis of PVC and rubber,depending on their mixing ratio.With HZSM-5 catalyst,the yield of aromatics from PVC-rubber co-pyrolysis reaches its maximum at 77.37%.On the other hand,HY catalyst exhibits superior conversion efficiency from monocyclic aromatic hydrocar-bons to bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with a peak value at 56.64%.Notably,when employing a 1∶1∶1 ratio of HY catalyst in PVC-rubber co-pyrolysis,the proportion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)can reach as high as 23.43%.

PVCrubberthermogravimetric analysiscatalytic pyrolysisco-pyrolysisaromatic hydro-carbon

孙天威、滕阳、黄一麒、张锴

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华北电力大学热电生产过程污染物检测与控制北京市重点实验室,北京 102206

PVC 橡胶 热重分析 催化热解 共热解 芳香烃

国家自然科学基金项目

U1910215

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)