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油气集输管道腐蚀与防护技术研究进展

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针对油气集输管道存在的腐蚀问题,分析了油气集输管道材质、管外腐蚀和管内腐蚀等因素。总结了管道腐蚀的化学腐蚀机理与电化学腐蚀机理,化学腐蚀的同时往往伴有电化学腐蚀,电化学腐蚀较为常见,危害也较严重。系统地介绍了管道选材、涂层防护、阴极保护和缓蚀剂防护多种防护措施,指出将多种防腐蚀技术组合形成联合防护技术是未来的发展方向。
Research progress on corrosion and protection technology of oil and gas gathering and transmission pipeline
According to the corrosion problems of the gathering and gas pipeline,the pipeline material,ex-ternal corrosion and internal corrosion were analyzed;the chemical corrosion mechanism and electrochem-ical corrosion mechanism of pipeline corrosion were summarized,chemical corrosion was often accompa-nied by electrochemical corrosion,electrochemical corrosion was more common,and the harm was also more serious;multiple protective measures including pipeline material selection,coating protection,cath-ode protection and corrosion inhibitor protection measures were systematically introduced,and pointed that joint protection technology combined of corrosion technologies was the future development direction.

oil and gas gathering and transportationpipe-line corrosionprotectioncoatingcorrosion inhibitorcathodic protection

李俊莉、路建萍、张颖、刘学文、沈燕宾、李丛妮

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陕西化工研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710054

陕西省石油精细化学品重点实验室,陕西西安 710054

长庆油田分公司第九采油厂,陕西西安 750000

油气集输 管道腐蚀 防护 涂层 缓蚀剂 阴极保护

陕西省重点研发计划项目陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目

2022SF-288ycsy2022ky-A-05

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)