首页|丙烯酸酯接枝木质素磺酸钠共聚物乳液土壤固化剂的合成及性能

丙烯酸酯接枝木质素磺酸钠共聚物乳液土壤固化剂的合成及性能

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为了研究出稳定性强、经济环保、抗水性良好的有机高分子类土壤固化剂,选取丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、苯乙烯(St)为功能单体,以木质素磺酸钠(SLS)进行接枝共聚,利用反应型乳化剂ANPEO10 和DNS-86 提升乳化效率及稳定性,采取预乳化半连续加料方式和种子乳液法进行接枝反应,制得一种新型高分子乳液土壤固化剂PAAB与PAAS,对其进行结构表征和性能测试。结果表明高分子乳液性能稳定,TSI均小于0。2;加入固化土中,其交联网状结构包覆土颗粒,乳液中的功能基团与土壤中阳离子键合,形成凝胶物质,固化土/水表面接触角可达到91。68,99。21,PAAS固化土养护7d后抗压强度可达到368。4 kPa,减小了试样土膨胀率及降低了冻融循环作用对固化土的影响。
Synthesis and properties of acrylate grafted sodium lignosulfonate copolymer iotion soil curing agent
In order to study the organic polymer soil curing agents with strong stability,economic and envi-ronmental protection,and good water resistance,acrylic acid(AA),butyl acrylate(BA),styrene(St)were selected as the functional monomers,and graft copolymerization was carried out with sodium lignosulpho-nate(SLS),and the reactive emulsifiers ANPEO10 and DNS-86 were used to enhance the emulsification efficiency and stability,and the pre-emulsification semi-continuous dosing and seed emulsion methods were adopted for the grafting reaction.A new type of polymer emulsion soil curing agent PAAB and PAAS was produced by grafting reaction using pre-emulsification semi-continuous charging method and seed e-mulsion method,and its structure was characterized and performance tested.The results show that the pol-ymer emulsion performance is stable TSI are less than 0.2;added to the cured soil,its crosslinked mesh structure encapsulates the soil particles,the functional groups in the emulsion and the soil cation bonding,the formation of gel substances,cured soil/water surface contact angle can reach 91.68,99.21,PAAS cured soil after seven days of maintenance compressive strength of 368.4 kPa,reducing the sample soil expansion and the effect of freeze-thaw cycle on cured soil was reduced.

soil stabilizersodium lignosulfonateunconfined compressive strengthfreeze-thaw cycleagglomeration stability

陈玮琦、白晓成、张光华、侯飞帆、杜佳妮、刘银萍、刘瑞珺

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陕西科技大学 陕西省轻化工助剂重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021

中交二公局东萌工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710119

土壤固化剂 木质素磺酸钠 无侧限抗压强度 冻融循环 团聚稳定性

陕西省重点研发计划项目陕西省重点研发计划项目

2023-YBGY-3242021CGBX-22

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)