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用于环境应用的LDH及其复合材料的进展研究

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介绍了作为二维材料的一员的层状双氢氧化物LDH的一般结构和特征,它具有合成简单、成分可调控以及成本低廉的特性使其在日益严峻的环境问题中引起了人们对它的关注。介绍了LDH与其他半导体材料形成的复合材料,通过协同效应可以有效地提高LDH的性能,用于处理环境污染以及能源问题,因此大量有关LDH及LDH基的复合材料的相关研究被报道。重点总结了近年来用于环境和能源领域的以LDH为基底的同MOF、MX-ene、CNTs以及聚合物形成的复合材料的相关研究,并对LDH复合材料的前景提出了挑战和展望。
Research progress of LDH and LDH-based composite materials for environmental applications
Introducing the general structure and characteristics of layered double hydroxide LDH,which is a member of two-dimensional materials.Its simple synthesis,controllable composition,and low cost have attracted people's attention in the increasingly severe environmental problems.And introducing the com-posite materials formed by LDH and other semiconductor materials.Through synergistic effects,the per-formance of LDH can be effectively improved for treating environmental pollution and energy issues.Therefore,a large number of related studies on LDH and LDH based composite materials have been repor-ted.This article focuses on summarizing the relevant research on LDH based composite materials formed by MOFs,MXenes,CNTs,and polymers in the fields of environment and energy in recent years,and pres-ents challenges and prospects for the future of LDH composite materials.

LDHcomposite materialsprogressenvironmental applications

曾少华

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中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400039

LDH 复合材料 进展 环境应用

国家自然科学基金

22166020

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(10)