Application of nanomaterials in photovoltaic systems and research advances
The current research status,application prospects,and development trends of nanomaterial-cou-pled photovoltaic systems at home and abroad are summarized.The influencing factors of the electrical ef-ficiency of photovoltaic systems are analyzed,the organic combination of photovoltaic power generation technology and nanomaterials is systematically elaborated,and the improvement of the performance of pho-tovoltaic systems by nanotechnology is summarized and introduced from different perspectives.The magni-tude of system enhancement by different materials in the application process is compared,which paves the way for more efficient and sustainable photovoltaic power generation.Moreover,the defects and difficulties of the existing technology are pointed out,which provides a reference and a research direction for the re-search and development of phase change materials with better thermo-physical properties and a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of high-efficiency and low-hazard photovoltaic systems.It also provides an outlook for the development of the technology.
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