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金属-有机骨架材料对水体重金属离子吸附的研究进展

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综述了常见的具有水稳定性的MOF材料以及对MOF材料进行改性从而提高对水中重金属离子吸附容量的研究进展。指出了官能团接枝改性、制备MOF基复合材料在提高MOF材料对水中重金属离子的吸附能力方面是至关重要的。MOF材料的制备与改性用于水中重金属离子去除的研究是有前景的,但是MOF材料作为水处理吸附剂存在制备成本较高、长期运行稳定性不足等问题亟需解决,MOF材料的工程化应用仍有较长的路要走。
Research progress on the adsorption of heavy metal ions in water by metal-organic frameworks materials
Describing the common MOF materials with water stability and the progress of research on the modification of MOF materials to improve the adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions in water.It is point-ed out that the functional group grafting modification and the preparation of MOF-based composites are crucial in improving the adsorption capacity of MOF materials for heavy metal ions in water.The prepara-tion and modification of MOF materials for the removal of heavy metal ions in water is promising,but there are problems of high preparation cost and insufficient long-term operational stability that need to be solved for the application of MOF materials as adsorbents for water treatment,and there is still a long way to go for the engineering application of MOF materials.The engineering application of MOF materials still has a long way to go.

metal-organic frameworkadsorbentheavy metal ionsmodification

计成汉、张源洁

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南京林业大学 土木工程学院,江苏 南京 210037

金属-有机骨架 吸附剂 重金属离子 改性

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(11)