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页岩储层孔隙连通性表征方法研究进展

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页岩油气储层通常具有复杂的孔隙网络系统,其孔隙连通性对于油气的流动起着重要作用。储层的孔隙连通性可与渗透率、孔隙度、可动流体百分数等参数共同作为储层评价的重要参数。介绍了 4 种表征储层孔隙连通性的方法:重复高压压汞实验、高压伍德合金注入实验、对比匹配小角中子散射实验以及核磁共振-自发渗吸实验。此外调研了几种方法的应用现状,有助于了解不同方法在实际应用中的优劣势,为页岩油气储层的微观孔隙表征提供参考,能够更全面地理解页岩油气储层的孔隙连通性特征。
Advances in pore connectivity of shale reservoirs
Shale oil and gas reservoir usually has a complex pore network system,and its pore connectivity plays an important role in oil and gas flow.Pore connectivity of reservoir can be used as an important pa-rameter in reservoir evaluation together with permeability,porosity and saturation of movable fluid.This paper introduces four methods for characterizing reservoir pore connectivity(repeated-high-pressure mer-cury injection experiment,high-pressure Wood's metal injection experiment,contrast matched small An-gle neutron scattering experiment,and imbibition experiment.In addition,the application status of several methods is investigated,which helps to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in practical application,as well as provides reference for the microscopic pore characterization of shale oil and gas reservoir,and it's can more comprehensively understand the pore connectivity characteristics of shale oil and gas reservoir.

pore connectivityrepeated high-pressure mercury injectionnuclear magnetic resonanceimbibitionWood's metalcontrast matched small Angle neutron scattering

董庆浩、熊生春、赵庆、沈瑞、孙文臣、徐蕾、杨航、王果、苏合英

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中国科学院大学 工程科学学院,北京 100049

中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所,河北 廊坊 065007

中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083

中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司第二钻井工程分公司,河北 廊坊 065007

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孔隙连通性 重复高压压汞 核磁共振实验 渗吸实验 高压伍德合金注入实验 对比匹配小角中子散射实验

2024

应用化工
陕西省石油化工研究设计院 陕西省化工学会

应用化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.411
ISSN:1671-3206
年,卷(期):2024.53(11)