首页|晚期癌症病人预立医疗照护计划参与的潜在剖面分析及其与死亡态度的关系

晚期癌症病人预立医疗照护计划参与的潜在剖面分析及其与死亡态度的关系

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目的:探讨晚期癌症病人预立医疗照护计划(ACP)参与的潜在剖面及其与死亡态度的关系.方法:选取2023年2月—9月在新疆乌鲁木齐市和石河子市3所三级甲等医院就诊的360例晚期癌症病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版预立医疗照护计划参与问卷(ACPES)、死亡态度量表修订版(DAP-R)进行调查.应用Mplus 8.3软件对晚期癌症ACP参与的各维度得分进行潜在剖面分析,通过单因素分析、Logistic回归比较不同剖面病人一般资料和死亡态度的差异.结果:晚期癌症病人ACP参与可分为安于现状型(52.8%)和主动参与型(47.2%)2类.病程、文化程度、疾病严重程度、替别人做过医疗决定、自然接受、死亡恐惧对病人ACP参与的潜在剖面有影响(均P<0.05).结论:晚期癌症病人的ACP参与存在安于现状型和主动参与型2种类别,且与死亡态度关系密切,医护人员应根据不同剖面病人的特征制定个体化干预措施,提高晚期癌症病人ACP参与水平.
Potential profile analysis of advance care planning engagement in advanced cancer patients and its relation to attitudes towards death
Objective:To explore potential categories of advance care planning(ACP)engagement in advanced cancer patients and their relationship with attitudes towards death.Methods:360 patients with advanced cancer who attended three tertiary grade A hospitals in Urumqi and Shihezi cities of Xinjiang from February to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and a general information questionnaire,Chinese version of the Advance Care Planning Engagement Questionnaire(ACPES)and the Death Attitude Profile-Revised(DAP-R)were used for the survey.Potential profiling analysis was performed on the scores of the dimensions of Advance Care Planning Engagement Survey for advanced cancer patients,and differences in demographic variables and death attitudes among different categories of patients were compared by univariate analysis of variance and binary logistic regression.Results:The category of ACP engagement in patients with advanced cancer can be divided into 2 categories:resting on their laurels(52.8% )and active participation(47.2% ).Factors influencing ACP engagement included disease duration,literacy level,disease severity,experience of making medical decisions for others and fear of death(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are 2 potential categories of ACP engagement in patients with advanced cancer,which are resting on their laurels and active participation,and they are closely related to attitudes towards death.Healthcare professionals should develop individualised interventions based on the characteristics of patients with different profiles in order to improve the level of ACP engagement in patients with advanced cancer.

canceradvance care planningengagementdeath attitudeinfluencing factorspotential profile analysisinvestigation and research

丁敏、侯蔚蔚、王艳、卢层层、侯铭、杨慧静

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石河子大学医学院,新疆 832003

石河子大学医学院第三附属医院

石河子大学第一附属医院

新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院

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癌症 预立医疗照护计划 参与度 死亡态度 影响因素 潜在剖面分析 调查研究

2025

护理研究
中华护理学会山西分会,山西医科大学第一医院,山西医科大学护理学院

护理研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.377
ISSN:1009-6493
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)