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高分辨率全球准实时水文数据的海洋声学应用

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为了满足海洋声学性能实时评估的需要,文章采用高分辨率全球准实时海洋水文数据库,以中国某海域为研究对象,结合三维可视化高精度地形/海深信息,选取水深为300 m和4 000 m两块区域作为研究区域,通过全球高分辨率准实时海洋温、盐、深环境混合坐标大洋环流模式数据,实现区域水声环境信息获取.在工业计算机上,地形/海深数据、温盐深数据的处理时间分别为0.70 s和0.03 s,符合实际工程快速应用的需求,将准实时声学环境信息代入水声射线模型中,得出深度为300m浅海选区以及深度为4 000m深海选区的水声场仿真结果,应用于海洋设备的声学性能评估,指导声学设备使用.该研究方法可应用于当前海洋声学设备性能评估,具有重要的实际应用价值.
Ocean acoustic application of high-resolution global quasi-real-time ocean hydrological data
For the needs of real-time evaluation of ocean acoustic performance,a study is carried out in this paper by using the high-resolution global quasi-real-time ocean hydrological database and taking a certain sea area in China as the research object.Combined with the three-dimensional visualization high-resolution terrain/sea depth information in the two selected research areas about 300 m and 4 000 m water depths,the regional acoustic environment information is obtained by using the global high-resolution quasi-real-time Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model data of ocean temperature,salinity,and depth.The processing times of the industrial computer for bathymetric and hydrographic data are 0.70 s and 0.03 s respectively,which meet the requirements of rapid application in practical engineering.By inputting quasi-real-time acoustic environment information into the underwater acoustic ray model,the simulation results of the underwater acoustic field in the selected shallow-sea area about 300 m depth and deep-sea area about 4 000 m depth are obtained,which can be applied in the acoustic performance evaluation of marine equipment and guide the use of acoustic equipment.This research method can facilitate the performance evaluation of current acoustic equipment and has important practical application value.

terrain depth dataocean hydrological datacomputational oceanic acousticsunderwater acoustic equipment evaluationunderwater acoustic model

徐妍、张晓娟

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中国人民解放军91001部队,北京 100036

地形海深数据 海洋水文数据 数值海洋声学 水声设备性能评估 水声模型

2024

声学技术
中科院声学所东海研究站,同济大学声学所,上海市声学学会,上海船舶电子设备研究所

声学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1000-3630
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)