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非合作水声通信辐射源个体识别初探

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辐射源个体识别是非合作水声通信信号调制样式识别之后进一步获取对方通信设备固有信息的重要途径.为解决海洋信道中非合作水声通信辐射源个体识别的难题,文章对水声通信发射机性能差异进行分析,重点对水声发射机根升余弦滚降滤波器的非线性进行描述,并针对非合作水声通信信号先验信息缺失且信号具有循环平稳性的特点,提出了一种利用循环谱等值线图区分不同辐射源的个体识别方法.以二进制相移键控信号为例,进行不同滚降因子条件下循环谱特征的仿真分析.研究结果验证了当信噪比不小于3 dB时文中所提辐射源个体识别方法的可行性.
Preliminary study of specific emitter identification of non-cooperative underwater acoustic communication
The individual identification of radiation sources is an important way to further obtain the inherent information of communication equipment after the modulation style recognition of non-cooperative underwater acoustic communication signals.In order to solve the problem of individual identification of non-cooperative underwater acoustic communication radiation sources in ocean channels,this paper analyzes the performance differences of underwater acoustic communication transmitters,focuses on describing the nonlinearity of the root raised cosine roll-off filter of the transmitter,and proposes an individual identification method using cyclic spectral contour maps to distinguish different radiation sources in response to the lack of prior information and the characteristics of cyclic stationarity in non-cooperative underwater acoustic communication signals.By taking the binary phase shift keying(BPSK)signal as an example,simulation analysis of cyclic spectral features under different roll down factors is conducted,and the research results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the individual recognition method as signal to noise ratio is not less than 3 dB.

ocean channelnon-cooperative underwater acoustic communicationspecific emitter identificationcyclic spectrum characteristic

张亮、张海刚、孟春霞

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哈尔滨工程大学水声技术全国重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

工业和信息化部海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学),黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

大连测控技术研究所,辽宁大连 116013

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海洋信道 非合作水声通信 辐射源个体识别 循环谱特征

装备预研项目

50916020303

2024

声学技术
中科院声学所东海研究站,同济大学声学所,上海市声学学会,上海船舶电子设备研究所

声学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1000-3630
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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