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基于傅里叶扩压频调制技术的水声通信

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为提高水声语音通信的抗干扰能力和稳定性,克服窄频信道数字传输误码所造成的断续和延时,采用了经过超声波信号频率扩展、模拟信道传输和频率压缩还原处理的傅里叶扩压频调制技术(Fourier transform spread-compres-sion spectrum technique,FSCT)传输语音信号.利用一定带宽的超声波模拟信号传输语音,可以避开海洋背景噪声和多径效应对数字通信的干扰,实现实时水声通信.试验结果表明,该方法具有较强的抗多径干扰的能力,能有效提升水声通信的通信质量.
Underwater acoustic communication based on Fourier transform spread-compression spectrum technique
In order to improve the anti-interference ability and stability of underwater acoustic speech communication and overcome the interruption and delay caused by digital transmission error codes in narrowband channel,the Fourier transform spread-compression spectrum modulation technique(FSCT)is used to transmit speech signals through ultrasonic frequency spreading,simulation channel transmission,and frequency compression restoration processing.By using the ultrasonic simulation signal with a certain bandwidth to transmit speech,the interferences of ocean background noise and multipath effects on digital communication can be avoided,and the real-time underwater acoustic communication can be achieved.The experimental results show that this method has a strong ability to resist multipath interference and can effectively improve the communication quality of underwater acoustic communication.th interference and can effectively improve the communication quality of underwater acoustic communication.

underwater acoustic communicationfast Fourier transformspread-compression frequency modulationmultipath interference

李建瑜、崔杰

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广西壮族自治区计量检测研究院,广西南宁 530007

中国计量科学研究院东盟计量研究中心,广西南宁 530007

中国测试技术研究院声学研究所,四川成都 610021

水声通信 快速傅里叶变换 扩压频调制 多径干扰

2024

声学技术
中科院声学所东海研究站,同济大学声学所,上海市声学学会,上海船舶电子设备研究所

声学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1000-3630
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)