机械工程与自动化2024,Issue(1) :136-137,140.

红外热成像技术在应急电力系统运维中的应用

Application of Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology in Operation and Maintenance of Emergency Power System

任俊波 包彬彬
机械工程与自动化2024,Issue(1) :136-137,140.

红外热成像技术在应急电力系统运维中的应用

Application of Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology in Operation and Maintenance of Emergency Power System

任俊波 1包彬彬2
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建福清核电有限公司,福建 福州 350000
  • 2. 中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司,湖北 武汉 430223
  • 折叠

摘要

应急电力系统是核电厂关键安全保障系统之一,其运行状态直接影响核安全评级.应急柴油机是应急电力系统的核心动力,其依靠缸内燃烧过程对外输出功率.燃烧异常使柴油机频发故障,直接影响其做功能力、运行稳定性、排放性能等多方面状态特性.对缸内燃烧异常故障进行识别,能够及时发现问题,防止因各缸做功不均、排温异常、单缸超负荷等问题导致机组出现恶性故障.基于柴油机的多缸特点和燃烧异常气缸表面温度变化规律,利用红外热成像检测各缸表面温度,并通过一致性检测方法识别温度变化异常的气缸,形成基于红外热成像的柴油机缸内燃烧异常识别方法.该方法充分利用正常状态下各缸做功均匀性及缸体表面温度变化一致性的机理知识,与柴油机所处运行工况状态无关,因此适用于复杂变工况条件的缸内异常识别.通过柴油机缸内燃烧异常故障模拟试验,验证了本文所提方法的有效性.

Abstract

Emergency power system is one of the key safety guarantee systems of nuclear power plants,and its operating status directly affects the nuclear safety rating.Emergency diesel engine is the core power of emergency power system,which depends on in-cylinder combustion process to output power.Abnormal combustion is a frequent fault of diesel engine,which directly affects the work capacity,operation stability,emission performance and other state characteristics.The identification of the abnormal combustion fault in the cylinder can find the problem in time and prevent the malignant fault of the unit due to the uneven work of each cylinder,abnormal exhaust temperature,and even overload of single cylinder.In this paper,based on the multi-cylinder characteristics of diesel engine and the surface temperature change law of abnormal combustion cylinder,the surface temperature of each cylinder is detected by infrared thermal imaging,and the cylinder with abnormal temperature change is identified by consistency detection method.A method for identifying abnormal combustion in diesel engine cylinder based on infrared thermal imaging is formed.This method makes full use of the mechanism knowledge of the uniformity of work done by each cylinder and the consistency of temperature changes on the surface of the cylinder in the normal state,and has nothing to do with the operating condition of the diesel engine,so it is suitable for in-cylinder anomaly identification under complex variable working conditions.The simulation test of abnormal combustion in diesel engine cylinder verifies the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.

关键词

红外热成像/应急电力系统/运维管理

Key words

infrared thermal imaging/emergency power system/operation and maintenance management

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出版年

2024
机械工程与自动化
山西省机电设计研究院 山西省机械工程学会

机械工程与自动化

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1672-6413
参考文献量4
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