机械工程与自动化2024,Issue(2) :171-173.

散货轮甲板角焊缝失效原因分析

Analysis on Cracking in Fillet Weld of Bulk Carrier Deck

杨喜昌 喻军 陶然 宋彩虹 姚佳人
机械工程与自动化2024,Issue(2) :171-173.

散货轮甲板角焊缝失效原因分析

Analysis on Cracking in Fillet Weld of Bulk Carrier Deck

杨喜昌 1喻军 1陶然 1宋彩虹 1姚佳人2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海外高桥造船有限公司 ,上海 200137
  • 2. 上海材料研究所有限公司 上海市工程材料应用与评价重点实验室,上海 200437
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摘要

利用无损探伤、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和 EDS 能谱仪等检测仪器,分析了开裂的甲板角焊缝的宏观形貌、显微组织、断口形貌及化学成分.分析结果显示:甲板角焊缝裂纹断面无金属光泽,伴随有高温氧化色,且内部有较多夹渣;在裂纹断面发现大量淤泥状液态薄膜,液态薄膜中富集低熔点的硫化物.因此该裂纹属于典型的热裂纹.焊接工艺实施不当,是导致该角焊缝产生裂纹的主要原因.

Abstract

The macro and micro structure,fracture morphology and chemical composition of the cracked deck fillet weld were analyzed by means of non-destructive testing,optical microscope,scanning electron microscope and EDS energy spectrometer.Results showed that the crack section of deck fillet weld has no metal lust-er,accompanied by high temperature oxidation color,and there are more slag inclusions inside;a large num-ber of muddy liquid films are found on the crack section,and low melting point sulfides are enriched in it.Therefore,it is a typical hot crack.Improper implementation of the welding process is the main reason for the cracks in the fillet weld.

关键词

角焊缝/热裂纹/失效原因/焊接工艺

Key words

fillet weld/hot cracking/cause of failure/welding process

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出版年

2024
机械工程与自动化
山西省机电设计研究院 山西省机械工程学会

机械工程与自动化

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1672-6413
参考文献量7
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