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多传感器信息融合的机械臂避障系统设计

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为实现更准确、可靠的环境感知和避障决策,基于多传感器信息融合设计了一种机械臂避障系统.首先利用多传感器采集机械臂工作环境信息,经过数据层、特征层以及决策层处理,建立了多传感器下的机械臂人工势场模型,并加入引力函数、斥力函数和限制函数;其次通过设置传感器检测权重,融合障碍因素综合信息,实现多传感器信息融合下机械臂的避障;最后通过仿真实验证明,采用多传感器信息融合方法能够增加障碍物特征识别的成功率,提升避障成功率和路径规划效率.
Design of Obstacle Avoidance System for Robotic Arms Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion
In order to realize more accurate and reliable environmental perception and obstacle avoidance decision,a robotic arm obstacle avoidance system is designed based on multi-sensor information fusion.First of all,the working environment information of the robotic arm is collected by multi-sensor,and the artificial potential field model of the robotic arm under multi-sensor is established through the processing of data layer,feature layer and decision layer,and the gravitation function,repulsion function and restriction function are added.Secondly,the obstacle avoidance of the robotic arm under multi-sensor information fusion is realized by setting the sensor detection weight and fusing the comprehensive information of obstacle factors.Finally,the simulation results show that the use of multi-sensor information fusion method can increase the success rate of obstacle feature recognition,improve the success rate of obstacle avoidance and the efficiency of path planning.

multi-sensorinformation fusionobstacle avoidancepath planning

许晓辉、崔津华、张彬、李海虹

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太原科技大学机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024

多传感器 信息融合 避障 路径规划

山西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目山西省基础研究计划项目

202310109656202103021224264

2024

机械工程与自动化
山西省机电设计研究院 山西省机械工程学会

机械工程与自动化

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1672-6413
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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