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旋翼无人机导航系统改进A?搜索算法研究

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为解决四旋翼无人机导航系统路径规划问题,提出了改进 A∗搜索算法.该算法融合跳点搜索思想对地图进行剪枝操作,减少搜索空间;通过改变搜索方向判断机制、判别方向夹角与设定阈值的大小,限定搜索方向,减少搜索节点;引入碰撞检测机制,计算障碍物到无人机飞行路径的最小距离,提高其自主避障的可靠性.通过数据仿真对比改进 A∗算法与传统 A∗算法,验证改进 A∗算法的可行性.搭建由 T265 双目相机和D435i深度相机作为视觉传感器的试验飞行平台,依据所构建出的障碍物地图进行实验验证,并对改进A∗算法与传统 A∗算法路径规划结果进行对比分析.
Research on Improved A? Search Algorithm of Rotary Wing UAV Navigation System
In order to solve the path planning problem of quad-rotor UAV navigation system,an improved A∗ search algorithm is proposed.The algorithm integrates the idea of skipping point search to prune the map to reduce the search space;changes the search direction judgment mechanism to determine the size of the direction angle and the set threshold,and limits the search direction to reduce search nodes;introduces a collision detection mechanism to calculate the minimum distance from obstacles to the drone's flight path to improve its autonomous obstacle avoidance reliability.The feasibility of the improved A∗ algorithm is verified by comparing the improved A∗ algorithm with the traditional A∗ algorithm through data simulation.A test flight platform using a T265 binocular camera and a D435i depth camera as vision sensors was built.Experimental verification is carried out based on the constructed obstacle map,and the path planning results of the improved A∗ algorithm and the traditional A∗ algorithm are compared and analyzed.

rotor UAVvision sensorsimproved A∗ algorithmdirection judgmentpath planning

张永鑫、王磊、潘明然、郝勇汀、张茗宇

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沈阳理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

辽沈工业集团有限公司 研发中心,辽宁 沈阳 110045

旋翼无人机 视觉传感器 改进A∗算法 方向判断 路径规划

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目沈阳市中青年科技创新人才

LJKFZ20220186RC200537

2024

机械工程与自动化
山西省机电设计研究院 山西省机械工程学会

机械工程与自动化

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1672-6413
年,卷(期):2024.(5)