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级间篦齿泄漏对压气机性能的影响

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对带篦齿结构的 1.5 级压气机模型进行数值模拟,研究有无篦齿泄漏以及篦齿齿间距和节流间隙对压气机性能的影响.研究结果表明:篦齿泄漏使得压气机效率降低,压比升高,峰值效率降低了 0.16%,最高压比升高了 0.27%;篦齿的齿间距和节流间隙对于静子主流的影响主要集中在根部前缘以及压力面中下游区域;对于齿间距则存在一个临界值,低于临界值封严性能随齿间距增加而减弱,高于临界值封严性能随齿间距增加而增强;节流间隙和封严性能呈负相关趋势.
Effect of Interstage Labyrinth Leakage on Compressor Performance
A 1.5-stage compressor model with labyrinth structure was numerically simulated to study the presence of labyrinth leakage and the effects of labyrinth tooth spacing and throttle clearance on compressor performance.The research results show that:the leakage of labyrinth teeth reduces the compressor efficiency,increases the pressure ratio,reduces the peak efficiency by 0.16%,and increases the maximum pressure ratio by 0.27%;the influence of the tooth spacing and throttle clearance of the labyrinth teeth on the main flow of the stator is mainly concentrated on the front edge of the root and the middle and lower reaches of the pressure surface;in the area of the tooth spacing,there is a critical value,below the critical value,the sealing performance weakens with the increase of the tooth spacing,and above the critical value,the sealing performance enhances with the increase of the tooth spacing;throttle clearance and sealing performance show a negative correlation trend.

compressorlabyrinth structurelabyrinth sealaerodynamic performance

肖传民、田立敏、李明文、曹远

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空装驻沈阳地区第三军事代表室,辽宁 沈阳 110016

空装驻沈阳地区军事代表局,辽宁 沈阳 110016

压气机 篦齿结构 篦齿封严 气动性能

2024

机械工程与自动化
山西省机电设计研究院 山西省机械工程学会

机械工程与自动化

影响因子:0.251
ISSN:1672-6413
年,卷(期):2024.(5)