首页|胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者经LC+LTCBDE与ERCP/EST+LC的治疗效果

胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者经LC+LTCBDE与ERCP/EST+LC的治疗效果

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目的:对比分析胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者经腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)+经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术(LTCBDE)与内镜逆行胆管造影(ERCP)/括约肌切开取石术(EST)+LC的治疗效果.方法:回顾性分析 2021 年 7月—2024 年 2 月收治的 118 例胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者的临床资料,依据不同手术方法分为 A组(64 例)和 B组(54 例),A组行 LC+LTCBDE治疗,B组行 ERCP/EST+LC治疗.比较两组围术期相关指标、手术前后生化指标[碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)]、炎性反应[白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、P物质(SP)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)]及并发症.结果:与B组比较,A组住院时间、引流管置留时间、首次排气时间较短,住院费用较少,手术时间较长,出血量较多(P<0.05);术后 7d,与 B组相比,A组血清 ALP,ALT,TBIL,GGT水平较低(P<0.05);术后 7d,与B组相比,A组血清 SP,IL-8 水平较低,IL-10 水平较高(P<0.05);A组并发症发生率低于B组(P<0.05).结论:胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者行 LC+LTCBDE能改善生化指标,减轻机体炎性反应,促进患者快速康复,安全性较好.
Therapeutic effects of LC+LTCBDE and ERCP/EST+LC in the treatment of patients with cholecysto-lithiasis with choledocholithiasis
Objective:To compare the therapeutic effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)+laparoscopic tran-scystic common bile duct exploration(LTCBDE)and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)/endo-scopicsphinctectoy(EST)+LC in patients with cholecystolithiasis with choledocholithiasis.Methods:The clinical data of 118 patients with cholecystolithiasis with choledocholithiasis treated from July 2021 to February 2024 were retro-spectively collected,and they were divided into group A(n=64)and group B(n=54)according to different surgical methods.The former was treated with LC+LTCBDE,and the latter was treated with ERCP/EST+LC.The periopera-tive related indexes were compared between the two groups,as well as biochemical indexes[alkaline phosphatase(ALP),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),total bilirubin(TBIL),glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)],inflammatory reac-tion[interleukin-10(IL-10),substance P(SP),interleukin-8(IL-8)]before and after operation,and complica-tions were also compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with group B,group A had shorter hospitalization time,shorter drainage retention time,shorter first exhaust time,less hospitalization expenses,longer operation time and more bleeding(P<0.05).Compared with group B,the levels of serum ALP,ALT,TBIL and GGT in group A were lower at 7 d after operation(P<0.05).Compared with group B,the levels of serum SP and IL-8 were lower and the level of IL-10 was higher in group at 7 d after operation(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in group A was lower than that in group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:LC+LTCBDE for patients with gallstones and choledocholithiasis can improve biochemical indicators,reduce inflammatory reactions in the body,promote rapid recovery,and has good safety.

cholecystolithiasis with choledocholithiasisendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyendo-scopicsphinctectoylaparoscopic cholecystectomylaparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration

魏广青、郭志刚

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林州市中医院,河南 林州 456550

胆囊结石并胆总管结石 内镜逆行胆管造影 括约肌切开取石术 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 胆囊管胆总管探查取石术

2025

临床医药实践
山西医科大学第二医院

临床医药实践

影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1671-8631
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)