Clinical study on multidimensional intervention based on nursing outcome classification system to re-duce pressure injury in patients undergoing long-term lateral spinal surgery
Clinical study on multidimensional intervention based on nursing outcome classification system to re-duce pressure injury in patients undergoing long-term lateral spinal surgery
Objective:To observe the effect of multidimensional intervention based on nursing outcome classification(NOC)system on reducing pressure injury in patients undergoing long-term lateral spinal surgery.Methods:All 140 patients who underwent long-term lateral spinal surgery in hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were select-ed as the study subjects.They were evenly divided into a control group and an observation group.The grouping method used envelope method,with the control group receiving routine care and the observation group receiving multi-dimen-sional intervention based on the NOC system on the basis of routine care.The pressure injury situation,pressure injury staging,pain,and comfort of the two groups were compared.Results:The incidence of injury in the observation group and the area of injury were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the number of injury sites was signif-icantly lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).There was a significant difference in the staging of pressure in-jury between the two groups,and the observation group was the best(P＜0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 6 hours,12 hours,1 day,and 2 days after surgery,and the comfort level was better than that of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Multi-di-mensional intervention of NOC system is effective in patients with long-term lateral spinal surgery,which can reduce the risk of stress injury,relieve postoperative pain,and provide patients with better intraoperative comfort.
关键词
护理结局分类系统/长时间侧卧位脊柱手术/压力性损伤/舒适度
Key words
nursing outcome classification system/long term lateral spinal surgery/pressure injury/comfort level
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