Clinical study on multidimensional intervention based on nursing outcome classification system to re-duce pressure injury in patients undergoing long-term lateral spinal surgery
Objective:To observe the effect of multidimensional intervention based on nursing outcome classification(NOC)system on reducing pressure injury in patients undergoing long-term lateral spinal surgery.Methods:All 140 patients who underwent long-term lateral spinal surgery in hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were select-ed as the study subjects.They were evenly divided into a control group and an observation group.The grouping method used envelope method,with the control group receiving routine care and the observation group receiving multi-dimen-sional intervention based on the NOC system on the basis of routine care.The pressure injury situation,pressure injury staging,pain,and comfort of the two groups were compared.Results:The incidence of injury in the observation group and the area of injury were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the number of injury sites was signif-icantly lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).There was a significant difference in the staging of pressure in-jury between the two groups,and the observation group was the best(P＜0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 6 hours,12 hours,1 day,and 2 days after surgery,and the comfort level was better than that of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Multi-di-mensional intervention of NOC system is effective in patients with long-term lateral spinal surgery,which can reduce the risk of stress injury,relieve postoperative pain,and provide patients with better intraoperative comfort.
nursing outcome classification systemlong term lateral spinal surgerypressure injurycomfort level
万方数据
维普
