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深部煤层采空区二氧化碳填埋可行性与封存模型研究

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二氧化碳带来的危害是众所周知的,降低全球二氧化碳浓度成为了全球共识.现有控制二氧化碳方法主要概括为两种,增加吸收与减少排放.减少排放主要是利用清洁能源等,增加吸收主要通过填埋的方式达到,而且地质填埋或者封存是主要的方法.我国煤层采空区众多,理论上可以成为很好的地质填埋空间,但是目前研究集中于海洋、不可采煤层、咸水层等的填埋,对采空区地质填埋研究较少.本文从密闭性以及封存量两方面对采空区地质填埋的可行性进行了分析.最后提出了封存标准,并且建立了三种天然封存模型,最后得出了储量计算公式,并且以麦垛山煤矿6#煤为例进行了估算,得到6#煤封存二氧化碳的质量约为1.98 × 107 t,可见我国采空区封存二氧化碳潜力巨大.
Landfill Feasibility and Storage Model of Carbon Dioxide in Deep Coal Seam Goaf
The detrimental effects of carbon dioxide are evident,and reducing global carbon dioxide concentration has become a worldwide consensus.Existing methods for controlling carbon dioxide can be categorized into two approaches:increasing absorption and reducing emissions.While reducing emissions involves using clean energy,increasing absorption is mainly achieved through landfilling,with geological storage being the predominant method.China has numerous goafs that theoretically could serve as excellent geological landfill spaces.However,current re-search focuses on oceans,unminable coal seams,and saline aquifers,with limited studies on geo-logical storage in goafs.This paper analyzes the feasibility of geological storage in goafs from two aspects:sealing property and storage capacity.Finally,we propose storage standards and three natural storage models.A storage capacity calculation formula was derived and applied to esti-mate the carbon dioxide storage capacity of the No.6 coal seam in Maidaoshan Coal Mine as a case study.The results indicate that the No.6 coal seam could potentially store approximately 1.98 × 107 tonnes of carbon dioxide,highlighting the immense potential for carbon dioxide storage in goafs.

goafcarbon dioxide storagestorage modelstorage capacity

孟恒磊、杨伟峰、王波、杨晓璇

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中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116

采空区 二氧化碳封存 封存模型 封存量

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

2017ZDPY11

2024

山西煤炭
太原理工大学 山西省煤炭学会

山西煤炭

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1672-5050
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)